[语法资料] GMAT语法详解

月光宝盒

Table of contents

GWD1-Q7. 4

GWD1-Q16. 4

GWD1-Q29:
4

GWD1-Q30:
they的指代问题，注意句子后面的逻辑意思... 5

GWD1-Q34:
句子原来的意思如何理解？Although…不是必须平行？... 5

GWD1-Q41:
过去完成时错误。oa:C. 5

GWD3-Q34:
逻辑意思层次不同的选项并列作迷惑项... 6

GWD3-Q30:
today---now,abundant
6

Q17: GWD-4-2
分词结构和with做伴随状语... 7

Q18: GWD-4-4. 7

GWD5-Q1:
oa:e
独立主格... 8

GWD7-Q4:
比较的对象... 8

比较小结... 9

1.一种重要结构：as,than可以做比较从句的主语(as,than后面不是新的subject)
9

2.主谓语相同，状语/介宾结构 比较（it和they refer to the subject）... 9

3.宾语比较---判断点：是否有定语修饰宾语/宾补结构：make/develop/see…
sth +adj.
11

GWD真题
According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College an University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year as those charging over $16,000.
12

4.主系表结构，主谓结构... 12

5.数量的比较与表达方式... 13

6.同位语比较... 16

GWD7-Q13:
18

GWD7-Q26:
X will happen if Y happens. 18

GWD-4-17. 19

GWD6-Q8:
19

GWD6-Q17:
现在完成时错误... 20

GWD6-Q31:
that 引导从句作主语，namely. 20

163. (33705-!-item-!-188;#058&007028)
  [OG原题：OG10-258]过去完成进行时... 21

107. (30053-!-item-!-188;#058&004625)
时态问题，典型错误 大量的插入语... 21

178
法令的内容通常以分词引导... 22

69. (28225-!-item-!-188;#058&003542) X of Y +时间状语... 22

183.
idiom: Expect
23

229. (T-9-Q34)
Just as … , so ….. 23

230. (T-4-Q4)
“and”后面的平行！！... 25

236. (GWD-1-Q8)
伴随状语... 25

分词/with 运用---海量例句... 25

220. (GWD-24-8, OG12-86)
28

20. (25474-!-item-!-188;#058&002354)
29

OG12-18
同位语修饰的位置！... 29

同位语修饰---海量例句... 30

OG12-128
descend from, that…and that…平行结构... 30

OG12-88. 31

OG12-24. 31

OG12-36. 32

OG12-56 句子逻辑意思的考法：原句有逻辑错误！！... 32

OG12-43
but 后的平行... 32

OG12-131
：修饰语位置... 33

OG12-67
x would happen if y happened. 33

OG12-122
greater,more density, X will happen ,if Y happens
34

OG12-50
过去完成时,earlier in the year
34

OG12-120
介词短语的位置！... 35

OG12-98
长难句范例... 35

OG12-126
定语从句修饰名词性短语... 35

OG12-137
一般现在时的标志... 36

OG12-91
代词经典问题... 36

OG12-113
恶心代词,misplaced prepsitional phrase，长难句的（因果）逻辑结构不能被淡化！！
37

OG12-D39
more than likely 看平行要瞻前顾后... 37

OG12-D42. 37

OG12-D49
逻辑重心。。修饰的逻辑... 38

OG12-D51
A of B that…修饰A.. 38

PREP07-1
用平行来掩盖逻辑意思的错误，经典！！... 39

PREP07-8
from which/to which 结构后面的动词... 40

PREP07-16
多个and出现，注意区分哪个属于小结构... 40

PREP07-39
把握原句and前后的信息,VAN的体现... 41

PREP07-26
V-A-N规则... 41

Verbal-60. 42

Verbal-75. 42

VERBAL-92
所有格单复数一致！the的使用... 42

Verbal-100
定冠词the 与限定性状语从句... 43

186. (GWD-6-Q41)
and/which/who 前后的逗号... 43

200. (GWD-6-Q8)
44

185. (GWD-8-Q41)
可数/不可数... 45

159.
by the time+过去完成时... 45

PREP07 97
定语从句PK分词结构... 46

2010.5真题... 47

26. GWD-18-Q29
each other/one another
47

34: GWD-18-Q31
what=the thing which. 48

13. GWD-18-Q18
news 不可数名词... 49

GWD18-Q34
真题诠释主动与被动的迷惑... 49

NOT ONLY BUT ALSO小专题... 49

30. GWD-23-Q38
冒号的用法... 51

38. GWD26-Q38
A do,and (he) do…... 52

200. (T-3-Q14)
注意判断平行动词时情态动词的干扰... 52

29. GWD30-Q29:
很经典的一道题，有几个陷阱... 53

月光宝盒

[url=]GWD1-Q7[/url]
[alan1] :

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.

A.
that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

B.
that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

C.
that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

D.
CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

E.
CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

---

[alan1]as compared to.正确
Compares to 错误

月光宝盒

[url=]GWD1-Q16[/url]
:[alan1]
弄清什么和什么比较

Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.

A.
a greater proportion than it was

[url=]B.
a greater proportion than[/url][alan2]

C.
a greater proportion than they have been

D.
which is greater than was so

E.
which is greater than it has been

---

[alan1]弄清什么和什么比较

[alan2]Soaring television costs accounted for a greater proportion in 1992 than they did in any previous election

月光宝盒

GWD1-Q29:

Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

A.
Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

B.
Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.

C.
Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.

D.
A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.时态问题

E.
A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.

月光宝盒

GWD1-Q30:    they的指代问题，注意句子后面的逻辑意思
The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.
A.        what they now commonly call
B.        a plant that they now commonly call
C.        now commonly called
D.        and is now commonly called
E.        which it is now commonly called

月光宝盒

GWD1-Q34:
句子原来的意思如何理解？Although…不是必须平行

Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.

A.
people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their

B.
people in France and the United States consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the

C.
fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States’s, their

D.
the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States is about the same, the

E.
the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States, the

月光宝盒

GWD1-Q41:
过去完成时错误。oa:C

Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

A.
as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established

B.
as a method of the extraction of minerals well established

C.
was a well-established method of mineral extraction

D.
was a well-established method of extracting mineral that was

E.
had been a method of mineral extraction, well established

月光宝盒

[url=]GWD3-Q34[/url]: [alan1]
逻辑意思层次不同的选项并列作迷惑项

Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.

A.
in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only

B.
in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

C.
those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball

D.
those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

E.
department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball

---

[alan1]从句意上来看，后面部分为举例，所以不和do little impulse shopping 平行

月光宝盒

[url=]GWD3-Q30[/url][alan1] :
today---now,abundant

Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.

A.
small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their

B.
small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their

C.
small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in

D.
more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their

E.
more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in

today---now,abundant.
any other time in their history

---

[alan1]宾语比较！！manufacturers make cars that are more fuel-efficient now than (those) at any other time in history

月光宝盒

Q17: GWD-4-[url=]2[/url][alan1]

分词结构和with做伴随状语

In Greek theology the supreme being was Esaugetu Emissee (Master of Breath), who dwelt in an upper realm in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take away the breath of life.

A.
in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take

B.
where the sky was the floor, having the power to give and to take

C.
whose floor was the sky, and who has the power of giving and of taking

D.
in which the sky was the floor, [url=]with the power[/url][alan2] of giving and taking

E.
whose floor was the sky, having the power to give and take

---

[alan1]oa:a

[alan2]with， having 可修饰floor,有歧义，应该紧靠被修饰主体