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1.【睡西施】
记得好想考了WITH 的结构,平行并列,还有诸位一纸(感觉做了3道是诸位一纸的题)
2.【Jessica1989 (Q51)】
28)后面有考到了including和which includes的区别,这里的主语是人名,所以LZ 迷离了。。。
【PREP中关于including vs. which includes的题】
08-187
United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A. that included
B. which includes
C. including
D. some of which were
E. among them being
考点:
定语从句;普通的非限定性定语从句要用which引导(个别非限定性定语从句依然用that引导,但不在GMAT考核范围之内),而限定性定语从句要用that引导。(关于限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句区别见07prep语法笔记)
这里including并不是做伴随使用,Include和continue都很少有V-ing用法,这里的including是介词。
选项分析:
A. 引导普通的非限定定语从句用which;改为which后,which与所指的posts相隔太远,也不太好。
B. 根据句意,定语从句应该修饰several posts,故为复数,使用includes错误,并且时态上讲应该使用一般过去时;which与所指的posts相隔太远,不好。
C. Correct;including比which included更为简洁、明确,including介词短语修饰前面短语的核心词posts。
D. some of which与所指的posts相隔太远。
E. Being累赘;among them being修饰对象不明确(awkward),并且无法引导独立主格。
GWD-3-Q3
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
考点:
句子结构(grammatical construction) 逻辑意思(logical predication)
1. 定语从句关系代词which的指代
2. 现在分词表伴随功能动作时,与句子谓语同时发生,逻辑主语等于句子主语。
3. and平行结构。
4. limit做动词时的固定搭配:limit to + 界限;limit on doing sth.(做某事的限制)
名词:size limits 大小、规模限制
5. urge的固定搭配:urge sb. to do sth.
6. shark catches: 捕鲨量,此处catch意为a quantity of fish that has been caught at one time
选项分析:
A. which离其逻辑上所指的remedies太远,且如果指代remedies不该用单数includes;the establishment of不如动词establishing简洁,而且与后面的closing不平行。
B. which和includes错误同A;limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不够简洁,直接用size limits和shark catches就行
C. which错误同A;the establishment of和the closing of名词短语不简洁且和requiring不平行
D. correct;including修饰remedies,including是介词,其跳跃能力比which强
E. limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不够简洁,直接用size limits和shark catches就行;the establishment of和the closing of名词短语不简洁且和requiring不平行
好像还有一题是prep还不知道是GWD 的原题,找到了再放狗 |
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