求助OG12-Q68意思~~

alexgong

The first trenches .....have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
麻烦帮忙翻译下意思~~~谢~~~

vansonkated

with 做伴随

saracarter

但是with是什么意思呢？

interlove11

关于but

因为表示转折啊，虽然是同时产生的，但是确实互相独立的

alexgong

我看不出simultaneously with 和independently中间那个but 是转折什

么呢。。。。话说这意思还是很混乱。。。

charles1992

个人理解：

主语：first trenches,谓语：have yielded，宾语：strongly evidence

宾语从句：主语centrally administered complex societies ，主语状语in

northern regions of the Middle East ，谓语arose，谓语副词：

simultaneously with 宾语：city-states of southern Mesopotamia，宾语

形容词：independently of the more celebrated，状语同位语：in what

is now southern Iraq.