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大全-1-15.        Technological education is worsening. People between eighteen and twenty-four, who are just emerging from their formal education, are more likely to be technologically illiterate than somewhat older adults. And yet, issues for public referenda will increasingly involve aspects of technology.
Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn from the statements above?
public referenda需要technology,而年轻人缺少technology。
这类题目的答案必须是题目中已经隐含了的信息,是must be。这道题的题目中只提到了年轻人,技术,以及public referenda。所以选项里只有A是完全相关的
(A) If all young people are to make informed decisions on public referenda, many of them must learn more about technology.
如果要求所有的年轻人对public referenda都能做出明智的决定的话,他们中的许多人都必须再学更多的技术。
(B) Thorough studies of technological issues and innovations should be made a required part of the public and private school curriculum.无
(C) It should be suggested that prospective voters attend applied science courses in order to acquire a minimal competency in technical matters.无
(D) If young people are not to be overly influenced by famous technocrats, they must increase their knowledge of pure science.无(A)
(E) On public referenda issues, young people tend to confuse real or probable technologies with impossible ideals.无

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大全-1-16.        In a political system with only two major parties, the entrance of a third-party candidate into an election race damages the chances of only one of the two major candidates. The third-party candidate always attracts some of the voters who might otherwise have voted for one of the two major candidates, but not voters who support the other candidate. Since a third-party candidacy affects the two major candidates unequally, for reasons neither of them has any control over, the practice is unfair and should not be allowed.
If the factual information in the passage above is true, which of the following can be most reliably inferred from it?
(A) If the political platform of the third party is a compromise position中立 between that of the two major parties, the third party will draw its voters equally from the two major parties.
(B) If, before the emergence of a third party, voters were divided equally between the two major parties, neither of the major parties is likely to capture much more than one-half of the vote.
(C) A third-party candidate will not capture the votes of new voters who have never voted for candidates of either of the two major parties.
(D) The political stance of a third party will be more radical than that of either of the two major parties.
(E) The founders of a third party are likely to be a coalition consisting of former leaders of the two major parties.
lawyer:
1。B选项中的voters应指第三党如果加入会投他票的那部分选民(选项中应该说明这点)
2。如果第三党加入会投他票的那部分选民各一半投两个大政党,如果有一个政党获全部投票一半以上多很多(假如B错),说明该政党在第三党加入时,仍会是最大党,而另一个党小点,则第三党的加入对选举没DAMAGE,原文却说第三党的加入会DAMAGE其中一个党。这说明将第三党的票平分到两个大党,任一个都不可能得到比一半多很多的票。
3。该题很绕,其实B要说的是两个大党本来势均力敌。所以才会第三党的加入对其中一个党不公平
4。其他选项很容易排除
Questions 19-20 are based on the following.
Archaeologists [seeking the location of a legendary siege and destruction of a city] are excavating in several possible places, including a middle and a lower layer of a large mound. The bottom of the middle layer contains some pieces of pottery of type 3, known to be from a later period than the time of the destruction of the city, but the lower layer does not.
寻找传说中的对一个城市进行围攻和摧毁的地点的考古学家在几个可能的地点挖掘,其中包括在一个大土包的中低层。(对土包,越上层,离现在越近)

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大全-1-19.        Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by the evidence above?
(A) The lower layer contains the remains of the city where the siege took place.
(B) The legend confuses stories from two different historical periods.
(C) The middle layer does not represent the period of the siege.
(D) The siege lasted for a long time before the city was destroyed.
(E) The pottery of type 3 was imported to the city by traders.

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