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紧急,至关重要!一句在argument中各个逻辑错误的正确表述

在gratuitous assumption里面有这么一句表述:除非除了A以外,所以的影响B的因素保持不变,作者的评论才具有说服力,应该是下面那一种表述?
1. Unless the arguer provide sound and solid evidences that except A, all other factors that can except impact on B remain unchanged,( can the argument be convincing.)
2. Unless the arguer provide sound and solid evidences that except A, all other factors that can except impact on B remain unchanged,(  the argument can not be convincing.)
还有在All Things Are Equal中:
Unless it is clearly stated that all things are equal, can the reasoning be effective/ the reasoning can not be effective

在调查研究中:
Unless it can be shown that A1 is representative for all A, it is possible that the author's argument is warranted/ the argument can not be warranted.

在错误类别中:
Unless the author clearly indicates that both A and B are not different in any pertinent element, no analogy can be made/ can the analogy be made.

要考试了,突然发现自己整理的模板的这种表述有冲突,不知道是哪个对,unless...no...对,但还是听听高人的看法,谢谢!
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