Robert之家语法JJ总结 2002.11.25-2002.12.1
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[em26]【11月25日】[em26]
[em19]今日无详细JJ
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[em26]【11月26日】[em26]
1.语法：砸了。考分词，从句，并列结构，时态和固定用法
说ets语法有变化，我想主要体现在：弱智题目少了，哪怕你错了几道也别想遇到；题目难度也不能简单从句子长短来判断；一部分难题主要考逻辑意思 ，一部分难题主要考习惯用法，而且往往最后锁定的两个选项之间的细微差别让你没办法。
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[em19]感谢zyh79,近期应考的G友请关注。
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2．Two years ago, (the federalist hinted that they would increase and now the recent indicator )lessened the fear of ….
E. there were hints that the interest would have increased…but the recent indicator has
个考点，并列语气还是转折，时态的选择
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[em19]虚拟语气的考察。
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3. Sth. has two benefits that ..students can be Ved ..and that……
A,B,C后面无that ,错
D. that if Ved, the students ….
E.that if the students V , they …..
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[em19]考察and连接的平行结构，D和E的选择，要看The students与动词Ved的主动/被动关系。
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3. *** the decision of taking over sth. to.….
***the decision about taking over sth. to
***the decision to take over sth to.
***the decision that they would take sth. over to …
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[em19]附上周机经：decision of doing sth/ about doing sth/ that
讨论两者的区别。倾向于用前者。
另：一般decision与介词on或不定式连用。
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将这道题于上周的JJ联系起来，认为上周G友JJ的选项是不全的。这两道题的考察点应该是相同的，倾向于选3。
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4. Even though Ved,…….. sth.
Ved ,…………sth.
之间的区别，A答案有让步语气
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[em19]考察的是Even though+分词的用法，应该选1。
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5．The white house named ** the champion of the experts (they assigned to) …
assigned for doing
it assigned to
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[em19]补充assign的用法：
assign sb to do sth,assign sth to sb表示分派
assign for 表示指定（日期等）
此外The white house应用单数
倾向于选it assigned to
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6. despite ….aiming to
in spite of ….aimed at …
in spite of ….with an aim of…
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[em19]应选1。
解释：despite=in spite of；
aim to do sth=aim at doing sth,但aim在此搭配中是主动，应用aiming
选项三缺少主语。
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7. The bird leads a animal to do ( by Ving and its flying ) ahead
with doing and its flying
with doing when it flies
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[em19]从提供的选项看，应选3。选项1和2都违背了平行结构的原则。
且考察了when作at the time/moment的意思。
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8. 还有一题考用分号把前后修饰语分开，避免修饰歧义
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[em19]分号的用法都考，简直没语言了。
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9．还有一题考用非限制性which从句修饰，现在分词修饰还是用and并列
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[em19][讨论]可以与下面一道题联系起来
The cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six small, previously unseen moons circling Uranus, (which doubles to twelve the number of satellites now known as orbiting) the distant planet
正确选项为doubling to twelve the number of satellites now known to orbit
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10．还有一题我锁定在这两个选项之间
most of the 2000 more than n.
most of more than the 2000 n.
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[em19]倾向于选前者，讨论。
more在与数词联系的比较级中，应用数词+more+than的结构，但与most of 搭配后的结构不确定。
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11. consider A B
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[em19]这个语法点以前考过，也是consider A to be B,省略to be的用法。
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12..........school's relationship with these communities
...........both the relationship of school and communities
............ the relationship of school with communities
...............the relationship of both school and communities
呀呀呀呀，对不起，实在是想不起来了，想起来在补充，语法不难，要注意逻辑关系。
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[em19]此JJ上周也考过，应关注其他选项。这两个选项倾向于选后者。
补充relationship的用法：
1.表示亲属关系，一般用(one's) relationship to A
2.表示联系，一般用(one's) relationship with A或relationship between A and B
倾向于选1。
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[em26]【11月27日】[em26]
1.今天做语法的总体感觉就是：真的没有超出OG的范围。语法考点主要有主谓一致，平行（有考到状语从句的平行），还有就是喜欢用动名词表示伴随动作/结果。做题关键：要理解句意，对句子含义的理解不同，选择的句子结构也不同。
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[em19]来自MARYLAND的亲身感受，近期考友要attention。
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2.第一题考察的语法点是伴随动作的平行并列。
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[em19]平行结构一直是ETS考察的重点。
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3.有一道旧JJ：
In contrast to the trade imbalance with Japan and China, the US trade dificit with Australia decreased by 50 million because of the record export to that country.
注：because of这个位置的表达我忘记了，意思是这样。
其他我觉得比较有迷惑性的选项有：
Compared to the trade imbalance with Japan and China, the record export caused 50 million decreases ....blablabla
答：我觉得应该是trade dificit和trade imbalance的比较，所以选了第一个。
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[em19]同意选项。第二句中用compared to,主语应为the trade imbalance,而不是the record.
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4.考察not only..but also. 这个短语部分全划线，紧跟在but also之后的未划线部分是谓语动词founded, 所以要选择not only produced开头的选项，错误的选项有produced not only开头。还要注意的是连词后的同一主语要省略，即but (also) 后不要加代词they。
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[em19]subject+not only+v.+but(also)+v.
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5. on condition that()
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[em19]补充on condition that的用法：
1.=provided (that),only if，that可省略。
2.加should引导的虚拟语气，should可省略
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6. potential to ; potential for doing sth
反正是有点难, 但还行吧. 注意有的句子里好象不止一个考点, 要综合考虑, 把句子读完.
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[em19]应选前者。
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7.I chose E: sth outnumber the some population; other answer " the number is more than" even worse.
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[em19]分析：outnumber表示在数量上超过，及物动词。选项E中the some population的用法值得讨论。选项2中的more than用的也不很规范number一般用greater than.应关注其他选项。
[讨论]
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8. Something is like sth. there are three choices are "like",I chose one of them.
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[em19]考察like的这种用法，确实匪夷所思。
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9. Something, balabla , xxed and executed ( first some project of asset of foreign by American.) Be sure to make it clear the object of "by " and "of"
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[em19]主句应用被动语态。从句中的选项看by的宾语显然是american,第一个of的宾语是asset of foreign,第二个of的宾语是foreign.
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10.有一sc题我两次考试都遇到：
several scientists 提出（还是提起） conditions (that they not be named)in the press report.
c。of not naming them
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[em19]补充condition的用法：
1、表示条件时，多用condition that，引导从句必须用should(可省略）。
2、表示状态时，多用condition of
应选a.
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11.when you want to give an example, should use "such as" not "like"
[em19] 不必多说了吧。
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12.Dating from …, England’s countryside is dotted with Rome ruins.
选项有 Rome ruins are dotted England’s countryside dating from…; England’s countryside is dotted with Rome ruins dating from…. 等; 选了把dating from 放在后面, 大概是选错了. 原选项其实没问题, 总是不敢选A
没有把握的地方: 比较结构, 分词的用法, 修饰语的位置与修饰对象;
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[em19] 应选a.
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13.. SC 考了AS… AS 比较, 句子平行( which…. and which…) 主谓一致, 看清句子的主语.
A skyscraper is the only high building in…..It would make more sense, when the current resident move out, (to strip than it would to raze a new start construction.)
要看清楚it would make more sense to do sth than it would to do sth 结构, 不要被中间的when the current resident move out迷惑, 它只是一个句子插入成分.这是我的第二题, 想了挺久的.
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[em19] 完全同意G友的分析。
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14.The more… the greater was their likelihood of doing sth….其他选项是the more was their likelihood of doing sth….我选的是前者, 认为用GREATER更准确.
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[em19]讨论。感觉答案像是对的，但一般都说more likely to do sth, 不说greatly likely。
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[em26]【11月28日】[em26]
1.is credited with...
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[em19]附以往旧JJ。
Because she had -------works,（------------）
D she is credited with –ing -------
E she had been credited for –ing
（花了三分半，研究到底以时态为准 还是以搭配为准，最后选了D）
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(1)credit用作及物动词时，一般用sb/sth be credited with sth或sth be credited to sb
(2)从时态看，如选E，则had been credited for的动作应发生于BECAUSE从句之前，但这显然不符合语意。而D的主句时态作为陈述现在的基本事实，是可以接受的。
如其他选项明显不对，倾向于选D。
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2. force XX to
1) rely more on hunting and gathering, shifting places in different seasons of a year in search of water.
2) rely more on hunting and gathering, by shifting places of different seasons of years to search water
3) rely more on hunting and gathering, shifting places at different
seasons searching for water.
4) more rely on hunting and gathering, and shifting places in
different seasons yearly……
5) more rely on…………………..
I think the answer is 3. 4 and 5 are ambiguous because they change “more”
search + for something
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[em19]同意选项1。much more concise.
选项2中of different seasons的of用法有误。选项3中season应用介词IN，而不用AT。且不应用searching for water,应用to search water。动名词结构和不定式结构的一个区别是前者表结果，后者表目的。选项4中and gathering, and shifting的用法不符合句法要求。
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3. Versed into a Victoria song and be a successful guitar player………
1)XXX has ……..
2)XXX did something…….
3)XXX was …………
4)XXX’s development…………
5)XXX’s development…………
XXX is a person's name
I think the answer is 4 or 5.
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[em19]原句中be a successful guitar player应该为being a successful guitar player应选1-3中的一个，主语应为xxx,而不是xxx's development.倾向于选1。versed into好象应该为versed in.
[讨论]
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4. AA is like BB ( i choose)
AA is comparable to BB
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[em19]单从选项无法判断，应考虑句意。前者表示aa与bb相象，后者表示aa可以与bb相比，相提并论。
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5.平行: her death, her decay and her...
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[em19]名词短语的平行结构，有强调作用。
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6.语法有JUST AS, SO..那道;
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[em19]固定搭配：just as A do sth., so B do sth（曾考过）
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7. 其他考点：主谓一致，非限定性定语从句,which的用法，代词的指代，时态的选择，平行结构
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[em19]考来考去，还是这些内容，看来还是应该在这些方面多下些功夫。
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[em26]【11月29日】[em26]
1.我的第一题就是那道：
Although she ------- until she died, she is (credited with-------). 同意前人答
案。
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[em19]参见11月28日旧JJ。老掉牙了[em02]
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2.有一种鸟，会引导其他动物或人类去采蜂蜜，划线部分被选答案有：
lead human being ________ ahead, after 人或动物采完了蜂蜜，它就捡便宜。
with chattering and it flies
by chattering and flying
by chattering and its flying
其它的我都能排除，就这三个吃不准，大家讨论。
实在不好意思，我的记性不太好，就记得这么一道题了。
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[em19]附以往旧JJ。
The bird leads a animal to do ( by Ving and its flying ) ahead
with doing and its flying
with doing when it flies
从提供的选项看，应选3。选项1和2都违背了平行结构的原则。
且考察了when作at the time/moment的意思。
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将这两条JJ联系起来，更倾向于选by chattering and flying.选项with chattering when it flies中的it指代不明，是bird还是animal.
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3.award sb. Sth.
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[em19]补充award的用法：
award sth to sb;award sb sth ;sb be awarded sth for some reasons.
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4．after (his claims as having been the first person to fly across the pole)
after (he claimed that having been the first …)
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[em19]claim的习惯搭配：
have a claim on/to有对...的要求权；make a claim for....对...提出要求；claim that...
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5.我只记得第一道是sc，XXXXX hintered that it might have raised interests rates, 下面又there be 开头的选项。我想怎么会用过去完成事态呢，就选了，there be一般过去十。但看来错了。
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[em19]同意另一位G友的选项。Two years ago, (the federalist hinted that they would increase and now the recent indicator )lessened the fear of ….
hint引导的从句一般用情态动词might,would等。
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6.IT IS ESTIMATED THAT 。。。
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[em19]固定结构。
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7．NOT ONLY ，BUT ALSO。
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[em19]百考不厌。值得一提的是not only要引导动词完全倒装。
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8. *** the decision of taking over sth. to.….
***the decision about taking over sth. to
***the decision to take over sth to.
***the decision that they would take sth. over to …
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[em19]选3。11月26日的旧JJ。
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9.The white house named ** the champion of the experts (they assigned to) …
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[em19]又被你捉住了吧，11月26日旧JJ。应选it assigned to
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10. despite ….aiming to
in spite of ….aimed at …
in spite of ….with an aim of…
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[em19]11月26日的旧JJ。应选1。
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11. so that ........总之有ENOGH的全部排除
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[em19]还是考试时仔细看题吧！
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[em26]【11月30日】[em26]
1.首先，通过有限的case study归纳出一般原则Generalization.
其次，通过更多的case检验原则是否可靠。分析的难点首先在于对case分类。知识进行分类并加以比较以后，规律性的东西就会更快地显现出来。
需要总结的地方包括：
并列和从属信息的判断标准；修饰关系错误的修改手段；[最近常考]
平行所遵循的原则；
省略所遵循的原则；
比较中的常用用法；
跳跃修饰的情况；
than后助动词补出与不补的规律等。
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[em19]并非真正意义上的JJ，但绝对有参考价值。
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2.Just as... so...
To do ... is to do ...
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[em19]固定搭配，一定要熟记。
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[em26]【12月1日】[em26]
1.Endosing that....., the President of US urges
1)that other nations should, from now on, take actions to....
2)other nations to take actions to...from now on.
I Chose 2) on test
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[em19]同意选项。urge的习惯用法是：urge sb to do sth;urge sth on/upon sb
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2.usa government, it assigned to
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[em19]旧JJ。附以往几经：
The white house named ** the champion of the experts (they assigned to) …
assigned for doing
it assigned to
补充assign的用法：
assign sb to do sth,assign sth to sb表示分派
assign for 表示指定（日期等）
此外The white house应用单数
选it assigned to
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3.The more, the greater
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[em19]旧JJ。附以往JJ：
The more… the greater was their likelihood of doing sth….其他选项是the more was their likelihood of doing sth….我选的是前者, 认为用GREATER更准确.
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应选the greater....。
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4.The less profit? The lower profit?
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[em19]倾向于选前者。讨论。一般习惯说make much more profit,不确定。
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5.Use of sth as
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[em19]固定搭配：use of sth as sth for sb 或者sth be used as sth for sb
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[此贴子已经被lucylu于2002-12-1 21:41:34编辑过]
[此贴子已经被maryland于2003-3-11 18:21:42编辑过] |
