36.工厂选址问题-----附原文-------一模一样的原文。。。。。，我记得我考到了3个问题，不过两个都是跟这个一样的
Manufacturing site location is an important consideration in determining the optimal deployment（调度，部署） of a firm’s production resources, but one that is usually given only limited attention. Decisions about location are often based purely on quantitative analyses that trade off（权衡） transportation costs, economies of scale, and other cost-based variables.---运输成本，经济规模，成本转换。 This practice, however, can lead to suboptimal results, as decision-makers tend to focus only on easily quantifiable factors. A further disadvantage of strictly cost-based methods is that they tend to focus on cost advantage factors, which are often transitory（短暂的） Government regulations, tax systems, and exchange rates can quickly change. Strategies based on such parameters may eventually be rendered obsolete by the very factors that first created an advantage.
In contrast, qualitative issues, which are frequently neglected in choosing manufacturing site locations, are often central to creating and supporting a competitive advantage. For example, the level of skill possessed by the local workforce varies with location; consequently, location can affect the ability of firms to implement skill-based process technologies. When formulating a site location strategy, companies should therefore emphasize qualitative factors to ensure that the chosen strategy supports the company’s overall business strategy. Only after establishing a set of desirable location options should companies refine choices using cost-based factors.
逻辑简图：
第一段：公司选址问题经常得不到重视。经常由量化指标来衡量，比如经济价值，成本等等；并且另一个缺点是这种会受汇率政府管制等的影响，从而优势会变为劣势。
第二段：相比之下公司应该选择更加追求质量的标准，因为不同地区不同特点。工厂工人不同，技术不同等等。只有建立这种可行的选址标准和选择，才能让公司cost based。
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Q13. The passage suggests which of the following concerning qualitative methods used in choosing manufacturing sites?
A. They are more likely than are quantitative methods to identify issues crucial to maintaining a competitive advantage
B. They are least useful to companies with relatively low levels of manufacturing technology
C. They have little value when applied to decisions other than choice of site
D. They are more risky for decision makers than are quantitative methods
E. They are used more frequently by multinational corporations than by companies with strictly domestic operations.
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Q14. According to the passage, analysis of quantitative factors is best used for which of the following?
A. Determining strategies for offsetting qualitative disadvantages in manufacturing site locations 错
B. Evaluating manufacturing site-location parameters affecting long-term competitive advantage 错
C. Choosing manufacturing site locations that have access to optimal workforce populations 错
D. Narrowing manufacturing site location options arrived it through qualitative analysis
E. Making decisions about business considerations other than location of manufacturing sites 没说other than
细节题：-----以下哪种是第一段提到的选择方式----注意看经济模式。
37.残余应力-----由于看了XYXB的，做的我爽死了，看的时候简直是横扫。
题目-----第三段有两道题！！！！
1计算方法为什么重要----第三段定位
2 细节题，定位就是第二段中提到的这个计算方法
3 问作者support那个观点， 我在“stress in dental fillings can be beneficial”和“PEENing is the most common way”间犹豫了
4. 这个新方法跟传统材料之间应用还是什么的关系----新方法多好多好？
第三段中两道---电子芯片和减少建筑材料
--------------XYXB-----------------------------
Q1:我选的是牙科上的残余压力(residual stress)是有益的
Q2选了个减少建筑用材料的选项.
Q3:问原文中的analytical competence（分析能力）指的是什么,我选了measure directly什么field的那个.
Q4就是选电子芯片那个.
41. （from760）女性地位
一种假说，女性的地位在一段时间内从golden age 变到现在的exploitation虽然has not been entirely unchallenged（可恶啊，用了双重否定，我想了半天）------有被否定，yet still have some influences. 女性地位的change大致是从3个方面判断的：具体做的工作，时间，第三个忘了。
之后转折说这种changes need criticizm，把上面3点都反驳了一下，有很明显的first ,second…反驳的理由包括：1这种change是临时的 2工作的时间短还是什么3 这种change要放在长期的环境下综合各方面因素（这里列了很多因素）考虑。最后说women其实受的职业培训少，参加的工作简单，所以根本算不上什么worker。
题目我只记得一题了作者认为女性的工作地位从**年到**年发生了什么变化，选项有
A都变好 B都变坏 C stay the same while deteriorated in some aspects
D stayed the same while 在某方面变好 E一些方面变好一些方面变不好
