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OG 68

68.The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at
Tell Hamoukar. Syria, have yielded strong evidence for
centrally administered complex societies in northern
regions of the Middle East that were arising
simultaneously with but
independently of the more
celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in
what is now southern Iraq.

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(A)that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell
Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence
for centrally administered complex societies in
northern regions of the Middle East that were
arising simultaneously with but

(B)that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell
Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that
centrally administered complex societies in
northern regions of the Middle East were arising
simultaneously with but also

(0having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell
Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence
that centrally administered complex societies in
northern regions of the Middle East were arising
simultaneously but

(D)cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria,
yields strong evidence of centrally administered
complex societies in northern regions of the
Middle East arising simultaneously but also

(E)cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria,
have yielded strong evidence that centrally
administered complex societies in northern
regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously
with but
答案选E
疑问:A 选项不知道为什么错了; C arising 后要接with吗?
E 战壕不是被挖吗?为啥正确选项没有被动语态呢?

谢谢
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首先 A   that were这个结构通常被认为 多余累赘
直接用形容词或分词做定语就好了 不需要从句

然后 C arising后面的with是不能少的

最后 E 过去分词做定语 就表示被动

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谢谢

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另外一个,arise这个词用过去进行时应该不合适

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时态是有逻辑在里面的,而且楼主问道战壕不是被挖么这种问题说明完全没有理清句子到底要说什么。A选项使用了过去进行时,句意完全没看出需要表达过去的一个持续性动作这样的目的在里面,一般过去时最为准确。

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LS两位又乱套了
cut这里不是一般过去是 是过去分词 做后置定语
如 meat cut into pieces 切成片的肉

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占楼主宝地补问一个关于这个过去分词修饰语的问题:"cut

into..."过去分词作修饰放在后面但是没有逗号,这样是可以的吗?

Manhattan里面对于过去分词作名称修饰语放在后面的例句是中间有

逗号的:The cat, TIRED from chasing mice, took a nap.

谢谢了

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你这个不是定语,是分词做状语。可以改成从句的 As the cat was tired from chasing mice, it took a nap.

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