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Accounting Vocabulary

A

安达信全球: Arthur Andersen worldwide

会计概念: accounting concept

会计法: accounting low

会计职能: accounting function

会计监督: accounting supervision

会计制度: accounting system

会计档案 accounting file record

会计准则: accounting standard

会计假设: accounting postulate

会计原则: accounting principle

会计主体: accounting entity

会计分期 accounting time period concept

权责发生制原则: accrual-basis accounting

会计恒等式: accounting equation/accounting identity

会计要素: accounting element

资产: assets

会计报表: accounting report

accounting statement

年报: annual statement

附表: accompanying schedule(sheet)

附表说明 : accompanying statement

充分披露: adequate disclosure

会计凭证: accounting document

accounting voucument

附件: accompanying document

会计分录: accounting entries

会计科目: account title/ accounting item

会计处理: accounting treatment

应收账款: accounting receivable/receivables

累计折旧: accumulated depreciation

应付账款: account payable

广告费: advertising expense

B

资产负债表: balance sheet

银行对账单: bank statement

银行存款余额调节表: bank reconciliation

期初余额: beginning balance/opening balance

余额: balance

C

注册会计师: certified practicing accountant

成本会计: cost accounting

可比性原则: comparability principle

一贯性原则: consistency principle

收付实现制 cash system (basis)of accounting

资本性支出: capital expenditure

谨慎性原则: conservatism(保守) principle

现金流量表: cash flow statement/statement of cash flow

合并财务报表: consolidated financial statement

复合分录: compound journal entry

不定期盘存: continuous physical inventory

贷方: credit side

贷方余额: credit balance

现金日记账: cash journal

多栏式日记账: columnar journal

现金: cash

库存现金: cash on hand

银行存款: cash in bank

或有资产: contingent assets

或有负债: contingent liabilities

短期投资: current investment

资本: capital

股本: capital share

资本公积: capital surplus

D

德勤: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

披露: disclosure

摘要: descriptions

复式记账: double entry

复式簿记: double-entry book-keeping

借方: debit side

借方余额: debit balance

折旧费用: depreciation expense

折旧率: depreciation rate

折旧年限: depreciable life

递延资产: deferred assets

递延负债: deferred liabilities

直接材料: direct material

直接人工: direct labor

E

安永国际: Ernst and young International

借贷平衡: equity off debit and credits

估计残值 estimated scrap value

应付福利费 employee benefit payable

汇总收益 exchange gain

汇总损失 exchange loss

F

固定资产 fixed assets

流动负债 floating liabilities

制造费用 factory overhead

财务费用 financial expense

流动资产 floating assets/current assets

财务会计 financial accounting

会计年度 fiscal year /accounting periods

附注 footnotes

G

总分类账: general ledge

普通日记账: general journal

持续经营: going-concern basis

商誉: goodwill

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H

历史成本: historical cost

历史成本原则: historical cost principle

I

无形资产: intangible assets

利润表 损益表: income statement

债务人: investor

国际会计: international accounting

所得税: income tax

利息费用: interest charge

K


毕马威国际: KPMG International

L

活页式账: loos-leaf ledger

长期投资: long-term investment

长期负债: long-term liabilities

应付股利: liability dividend/dividend payable

负债: liabilities

M

管理费用: management expense

管理会计: management accounting

配比原则: matching principle

月报: monthly statement

重要性原则: materiality principle

制造业企业: manufacturing enterprise

N

净资产: net assets

净收入: net proceeds

净成本: net cost

净收益: net income

净利润: net profit

会计报表附注: notes of financial statement

应收票据: notes receivable /receivables

应付票据: notes payable

利润分配: net income apportionment

营业外收入: non-operating gain

营业外支出: non-operating loss

O

营业费用: operating expense

营业收入: operating revenue

原始成本: original cost

所有者权益: owner’s equity

客观性原则: objectivity(reliability) principle

期初余额: opening balance

债权人: obligee/creditor

债务人: obligor

P

预付账款: prepayments/payment in advance

坏账准备: provision for bad debts/bad debts expense

预提费用: provision for expenses

生产成本: product cost /output cost

现值: present value

订货单: purchase order

记账凭证: posting document

定期盘存: periodic inventory

实地盘存制: physical inventory system

实地盘点: physical inventory

永续盘存制: perpetual inventory system

购货: purchase

购货退回与折让: purchase return and allowances

产成品: product /finished goods

动产: personal property

利润: profit

税前利润: profit before tax

税后利润: profit after tax

普华永道: Price Water House Coopers

期间费用: period expense

Q

季报: quarterly statement

R

原材料: raw materials

相关性原则: relevance principle

收益性支出: revenue expenditure

收入: revenues

不动产: real estate

残值价值 residual(salvage) value]

留存收益: retains earning]

修理费: repair expenseoriginal

重置成本: replacement cost

S

盈余公积: surplus reserve

销售收入: sales revenue

销售费用: selling expense

销售成本: selling cost

销货折让: sales allowances

销货折扣: sales discount

销售退回: sales return

赊销: sales on account

实质性原则: substance over legal form principle

货币计量: stable-monetary concept

现金流量表: statement of cash flow

原始凭证: source document

存根: stub

利润分配表: statement of profit appropriation

销货发票: sales invoice

补充信息: supplemental information

汇总: summary

简单分录: simple ournal entry

短期损失: shrinkage losses

明细账户: subsidiary accounts

明细分类账: subsidiary ledge

特种日记账: special journal

开办费: starting –load cost

存货: stock on hand

T

账户名称: title of account

T形账户: T-account

有形资产: tangible assets

交易: transaction

转账、过户 transfer

试算平衡: trial balance

谨慎性原则: the prudence(稳健) principle

及时性原则: timeliness principle

明晰性原则: the understandability principle

应交税金: taxes payable

差旅费: traveling expense

U.

.使用年限: useful life

预收款项: unearned revenue

营业外收益: unrelated business income

未分配利润: undistributed profits/undivided profits

V

增值税: value added tax

付款凭证: voucher

W

在产品: work in process/goods in process

应付工资: wages payable/salaries payable

TOP

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