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Og12-sc-50 代词指代问

what cannot replace that? 答案b的解释有这么一句
what cannot replace that
对这两个代词的区别不清楚
哪位帮讲讲?

谢谢
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自己找来的答案                                        According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing”, followed by a gradual increase in business activity.

A.    that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
B.    in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
C.    in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
D.    in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
E.    that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming

做代词指代的时候,要么用which,要么用that

不能用what做指代。

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小女对此题有问题想问,关于D中的解释“the recession must be followed by

that”,在D的many were fearing earlier in the year中recession应该是作为宾

语,同时定语从句的宾语可以省略。那为什么recess必须跟上that呢?
问题可能比较NC,请各位大侠轻拍~

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薄冰英语语法里说,定语从句的引导词that如果在定语从句里作宾语的话,在非正式文体中可以省略,我想这里是不是可以理解为是正式文体,所以不能省?而且D选项从the confidence  in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year这一串感觉乱糟糟的,莫非这就是传说中的awkward?

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what不能做非限制性定语从句的吧

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