bigpig

11.
nobodycan achieve a real success or 'get rich' by comforming thought or thining thisway.

上月机经1次

原题：No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or ‘getrich’ in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.（81）

提供观点：

1.
A conformist can achieve any real successespecially lasting success. Real and lasting success needs innovation and hardwork. Just to conform does not make any sense. Through imitating others, onecan only become an artisan-painter rather than an artist; without anyinnovation, a scientific worker can never be acknowledged as a scientist.

2.
Likewise, no one can "get rich" inbusiness merely conform to the existing practices.

3.
However, what I mentioned above does notmean that conventions have no value at all. We should not only know theconventions but also have a deep insight of it, thus getting the information ofthe domain that indicates what kind of innovation can be made and how make.

1，
Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternalunless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation. (FranklinRoosevelt, American president)

2，
Growth and change are the law of all life.Yesterday's answers
are inadequate fortoday's problems ----just as the solutions of today will not fill the needs oftomorrow. (Franklin Roosevelt, American president)

以上是两个很有用的名言！都是Franklin Roosevelt：AsPresident Franklin Roosevelt said, “…”

1，
的确在很多情况下，merely!!遵循旧的方法，很难保持long-lastingsuccess。在很多consumer-drivenindustries, 顾客们追求innovative and different products。比如，一个itis ridiculous for a abacus manufactory cannot competewith the calculator factory by producing better abaci. 必须创新，才能keepup with the development of the market.

2，
但是在有一些为了financial achievement的一些businessprinciples. 比方说，a, 追求efficiency, 降低cost是永恒的需要——所以要追求新技术，创造不同的产品；b,比如保持企业的reputation，吸引充足的consumer.——制造质量好的产品。c,企业作为社会的一分子，不能单纯地追求利益最大化，也应该carrysome responsibility for the whole community。

Thesis sentence: Whether a conformist can achieve lasting success or"get rich" in business depends primarily on the type of businessinvolved. Iconoclasts rise to the top in newer industries and in those whereconsumer demand is in constant flux. Conformists ultimately prevail, however,in traditional service industries ensconced in systems and regulations.

View1: In consumer-driven industries, innovation, productdifferentiation, and creativity are crucial to lasting success

Evidence: retail and media sectors. And intechnology, companies that fail to break away from last year's paradigm aresoon left behind by the competition.

View2: However, in traditional service industries—such asfinance, accounting, insurance, legal services, and health care—lasting successand riches come not to nonconformists but rather to those who can deliverservices most effectively within the confines of established practices,policies, and regulations.

Evidence:Citibank gain high reputation for its insistence in comprehensively considerateservices

北美范文：

Whethera conformist can achieve lasting success or“get rich” in business depends primarily on the type of business involved.Iconoclasts rise to the top in newer industries and in those where consumerdemand is in constant flux. Conformists ultimately prevail, however, intraditional service industries ensconced insystems and regulations.

Inconsumer-driven industries, innovation, productdifferentiation, and creativity are crucial to lasting success, in theretail and media sectors, for example, unconventional products and advertisingare necessary to catch the attention of consumers and to keep up with the vagaries of consumer tastes. Those who take aniconoclastic approach tend to recognize emergingtrends and to rise above their peers. For example, Ted Turner’sdeparture from the traditional format of the other television networks, and theresponsiveness of Amazon.com to burgeoning Internet commerce, propelled thesetwo giants to leadership positions in their industries. And in technology, wherethere are no conventional practices or ways of thinking to begin with,companies that fail to break away from last year’s paradigm are soon leftbehind by the competition.

However,in traditional service industries—such as finance, accounting, insurance, legalservices, and health care—lasting success and riches (pl. 财富, 财产) come not tononconformists but rather to those who can deliver services most effectivelywithin the confines of established practices, policies, and regulations. Ofcourse, a clever idea for structuring a deal, or a creative legal maneuver, mayplay a role in winning smaller battles along the way.But such tactics are those of conformists who are playing by the same ground rules (程序, [运动]体育场馆的运动章程)
as theirpeers; winners are just better at the game.

Inconclusion, while non-conformists tend to be the wildly successful players in technology-driven and consumer-driven industries,traditionalists are the winners in system-driven industriespervaded by policy, regulation, and bureaucracy.

bigpig

12.
agreeor disagree：theoverall quality of life in most societies has never been better than at thepresent because of recent advantament in such areas as business and technology.

上月机经4次

“Because of recent advancements in businessand technology, the overall quality of life in most societies has never beenbetter than at the present time.”（111）

提供观点：

1，
物质生活更丰富，生活更便利，不受天灾威胁

2，
节奏太快，远离自然

3，
进步是双刃剑要好好利用double-edged sword

1.
progressin technology and business确实给人们的生活带来了considerableimprovement. a, in the material life，提供了unprecedented diversity of serviceand products。supermarket：hundreds and thousands of productsfor people to choose；——三月份就可以吃到新鲜的草莓freshstrawberry
b, 方便。高效率in the convenience of ourown homes
：得到信息在网上，订餐order adinner via internet； c, 人们的健康状况更好了，很多曾经可以威胁人生命的病现在只要简单的医疗手段就可以解决。

2.
但是，也不是说全都是好处，同时也有消极的影响。比如a, 人们spendmore time on television and internet, 忽略了overlook the necessary communication in the family。造成了alienation between the family members. b, 再比如，fast communication on-line 剥夺了人们深入思考的可能。deprive people of deep and comprehensivethinking.

3.
使人们更加忙碌，疲劳。a, 人们的效率提高了，却被要求做更多的事了，实际上，人们更加忙碌了。比如the invention of laptopsprovide the possibility for people to continue their work after they leave thecompany.
even on holiday. b, 新技术发展很快，demand changes every day. 这样acceleratethe job obsolescence。造成人们suffer more pressure andanxiety.

北美范文：

Thestated opinion is that recent advancements in business and technology have madeoverall quality of life better than ever. Idisagree somewhat with the speaker’s viewpoint. For although such advancementshave improved our lives in many respects, they have also diminished our qualityof life in other ways.

Clearly,progress in business and technology has produced many benefits. For example, wecan research problems and their solutions in minutes on the Internet;productivity is at an all-time (adj. 空前的, 创记录的) high. And we canget more done in less time, leaving more time for hobbies, entertainment orother leisure activities. We can even mix a littlework into our leisure time, by taking our laptops (便携式电脑) and cell phones on vacation (在度假中). This way,we can stay one step ahead on projects at work, anticipating deadlines and staying in touch with co-workers and importantclients.

Inaddition, leisure time has itself been enhanced by business and technology.Never before have we had so many spectacular diversions available, or so manyleisure- and entertainment-related businesses vyingfor our attention. Moreover, we can obtain everything form airlinetickets to a language course and holiday wardrobe (行头a collection of wearing apparel (as ofone person or for one activity) *a summer wardrobe*) via the Internet, in the convenience of our own homes.

Nevertheless,advances in business and technology have compromised our quality of life aswell. For all the wonders of computers, theyhave spawned their own special illnesses and ailments,like severe eyestrain (眼睛疲劳), back and neckproblems, and carpal tunnel syndrome (n. 腕管综合征: a condition caused by compression of anerve where it passes through the wrist into the hand and characterizedespecially by weakness, pain, and disturbances of sensation in the hand). Andthough we now have a world of information available in a keystroke (按键，按一下键), some of thisinformation—like pornography, hate group diatribes and bomb-buildinginstructions—are harming our society, especially our children. Even apparentlyharmless material, like direct mail advertising andtelephone soliciting, is endlessly annoying.Finally, family life is sometimes a casualty (a person or thing injured, lost, ordestroyed : VICTIM *the ex-senator was a casualty of the last election*)of all this progress, with parents and children spending more time transfixed (使呆住) before their computer monitors and less time together.

Inconclusion, advances in business and technology are a mixed blessing. For whilewe enjoy many benefits of this so-called progress, in many ways it has changedour lives for the worse.

bigpig

13.
surveillancecameras should be used on the city streets to assist officials identifying andarresting people who break the law.内容大抵如此，可能少了部分单词

上月机经6次

那个什么要安装监视cameras来enforce law officials的，什么的JJ上有

没有相关题库

提供几只上个月的狗：

[v1]the surveillance cameras are helpful for the police officials to identify andarrest someone who breaks the law.

[v2] 监视摄像头安装在城市街道上有助于lawenforcement officials to identify the people who break the law.

[v3] using the cameras helps the laws enforcementofficials in identifying and arresting the people who breaks the law.

狗狗里面少数几个没提纲的，对我这种考试前一天开始复习作文的人来说，是惩戒啊

现在想出几个能扯的方面

cameras 可以记录犯罪过程，确定犯罪时间，罪犯人数等，使得officials在办案中节省时间，提高准确度。夜间监视停车场、建筑物楼梯或走廊以及街道等不显眼的区域是有效的，还可以起到震慑潜在的罪犯的作用。

cameras的使用要注意，需要严加监管，以防侵犯老百姓的隐私

虽然有用，也得考虑下成本效益啊

bigpig

14.
国家为了保护国家安全应该有权利检查公民图书馆和网页浏览记录

上月机经 5次

之前JJ看到过，政府为了保证国家安全，have access tocitizens’ library records and Internet history

[V2] 那个国家为了保密
就要检查大家的library record和internet神马的

暂时没找到准确题库，上个月的寂静中出现的观点为

Ininterest of national security, governments should have access to their citizens'library checkout records and Internet activity records

bigpig

15.
"Physical activity 和academic 对学生同样地重要"

上月机经1次

Physicalactivity and sports are as important as education of academics

没找到对应题库，但题干基本确定了

考古：

[v2] physical activity and sports are as importantto students as academic skills

[v3] physical activity 跟academics对education一样重要

bigpig

16.
Individualnation's effort , international cooperation

上月机经6次

有一个观点：一个国家不太可能会去牺牲一些东西去conserveenergy,所以应该联合各个国家，一起来做这个事儿，来给我们下一代留点东西用。两句话题目，很短的。然后就是 to whatextend you agree or disagree之类的了。

原题：“It is unrealistic toexpect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary toconserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation areessential if we expect to protect the world’s energy resources for futuregenerations.”（2）

提供观点：

1.
To conserve the energy is a world-wide project. Noindividual country is able to do it independently.

2.
It is unfair to let individual nations to makesacrifices while the others do not.

3.
The best and the most efficient way is the wholewolrd conserve the energy simultaneously and collectively.

1，
首先，虽然不愿意，但仍然要承认，自私几乎是天性。selfconsideration优先。在没有广泛的行动时，每一个国家都不愿意在自己作出牺牲的同时，其他国家没有行动。这样不公平，也不可能达到。这时，领导的作用很重要。安排各国家工作，协调各国家活动。有一个行动的指导作用。functionas the leader of the group.

2，
而且，保护资源是全球的问题，指望单个国家作出牺牲是不够的。因为在全球化经济发展下，资源几乎是全球运转的。比如，美国会向中国进口木材等原料。所以需要合作。大的跨国公司在其中扮演重要的角色。比如，开发非洲的，有很多是欧洲的公司，跨国公司的举动会影响到很多国家的经济政策。nuclearweapons proliferation

the problem of energyconservation transcends the national borders in that either all nations mustcooperate, or all will suffer.(sample上的句子)

3，
当然，这样是不够的，必须由各个国家充分地发挥主动的作用takepositive action。因为资源是全人类的，每个国家都有责任并且都有必要。只有将统一领导与各国的积极性作用一起结合，才是最effective的方法。

北美范文：

Thespeaker asserts that an international effort is needed to preserve the world’senergy resources for future generations. While individual nations, like people,are at times willing to make voluntary sacrifices for the benefit of others, myview is that international coordination isnevertheless necessary in light of the strongpropensity of nations to act selfishly, and because the problem isinternational in scope.

Themain reason why an international effort is necessary is that, left to their own devices,individual nations, like people, will act according to their short-term motivesand self-interest. The mere existence of military weapons indicates thatself-interest and national survival are every nation’s prime drivers. Andexcessive consumption by industrialized nations of natural resources they knowto be finite, when alternatives are at hand demonstrates that self-interest andshort-sightedness extend to the use of energy resources as well. Furthermore,nations, like people, tend to rationalize theirown self-serving policies and actions. Emerging nations might argue, forexample, that they should be exempt from energyconservation because it is the industrialized nations who can better afford tomake sacrifices and who use more resources in the first place.

Anotherreason why an international effort is required is that other problems of aninternational nature have also required global cooperation. For example, haseach nation independently recognized the follyof nuclear weapons proliferation andvoluntarily disarmed? No: only by way of an international effort, based largelyon coercion of strong leaders against detractors,along with an appeal to self-interest, have wemade some progress. By the same token (adv. 出于同样原因), efforts ofindividual nations to thwart international drugtrafficking have proven largely futile, because efforts have not beeninternationally based. Similarly, the problem of energy conservation transcendsnational borders in that either all nations mustcooperate, or all will ultimately suffer.

Inconclusion, nations are made up of individuals who, when left unconstrained,tend to act in their own self-interest and with short-term motives. In light of how we have dealt, or not dealt, withother global problems, it appears that an international effort is needed toensure the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

bigpig

17.
政府应该加强对儿童（children）上网时对成人内容的接触的限制

上月机经10次

政府应该多加管制,以防孩子们在互联网上接触到adult materials

原题：“Nations should cooperateto develop regulations that limit children’s access to adult material on theInternet.” *

*The Internet is a worldwide computer network.（15）

提供观点：

1、国际合作在这中间十分必要.因为这种犯罪的遏止如同当年控制臭氧空洞(ozonedepletion)的元凶PRIME CRIMINAL(CFC)时候一样单独靠一个国家的力量这种污染是无法遏止的.

2、诚然,会遇到很大的政治制约(POLITICAL HURDLE)

regulate access material worthwhile cooperativeregulatory

universality普遍性广泛性Ibase this view on the universality and importance of the interest in protectingchildren from harm, and on the inherently global nature of this problem.

pornographic色情的 sexual性的性别的 emerging浮现出来的 sexuality 性特征bound containedwithin national border be akin to emission release phenomenon regulationcontamination污染物 contaminate admittedly formidable hurdle compliance 服从顺从consequence结果 cooperate

北美范文：

Theissue here is whether an international effort to regulate children’s access toadult material on the Internet is worthwhile. In my view, nations shouldattempt to regulate such access by cooperative regulatory effort. I base thisview on the universality and importance of theinterest in protecting children from harm, and on the inherently pandemic nature of the problem.

Adultseverywhere have a serious interest in limiting access by children to pornographic material. Pornographic material tends toconfuse children—distorting their notion of sex, of themselves as sexualbeings, and of how people ought to treat one another. Particularly in the caseof domination and child pornography, themessages children receive from pornographic material cannot contribute in ahealthy way to their emerging sexuality. Giventhis important interest that knows no cultural bounds,we should regulate children’s access to sexually explicit material on the Internet.

However,information on the Internet is not easily contained within national borders.Limiting access to such information is akin to preventing certain kinds ofglobal environmental destruction. Consider the problem of ozone depletionthought to be a result of chloroflourocarbon(CFC) emissions. When the government regulated CFC production in the U.S.,corporations responsible for releasing CFC’s into the atmosphere simply movedabroad, and the global threat continued. Similarly, the Internet is a globalphenomenon; regulations in one country will not stop “contamination” overall.Thus, successful regulation of Internet pornography requires internationalcooperation, just as successful CFC regulationfinally required the joint efforts of many nations.

Admittedly,any global regulatory effort faces formidablepolitical hurdles, since cooperation andcompliance on the part of all nations—even warringones—is inherently required. Nevertheless, as in the case of nuclear disarmament or global warming, the possibleconsequences of failing to cooperate demand that the effort be made. And dissenters can always becoerced into compliance politically or economically by an alliance ofinfluential nations.

Insum, people everywhere have a serious interest in the healthy sexualdevelopment of children and, therefore, in limiting children’s access toInternet pornography. Because Internet material is not easily confined withinnational borders, we can successfully regulate children’s access to adultmaterials on the Internet only by way of international cooperation.

bigpig

18.        做领导的要想让人信服，就必须要有相应的专业能力。

bigpig

19.        是不是用传统方法和思想不能取得成功或者成功不能持久。

bigpig

20.
Everywhere,it seems today, people are repectful of differences of one another.(我这个写得蒙掉了- -)

上月机经 3次

作文记不全了，好像是everywhere,
什么的 have clear andpositive signs that people are becoming more respectful of each other'sdifferences.

原题：“Everywhere, it seems, there are clear and positive signs thatpeople are becoming more respectful of one another’s differences.”

提供观点：

基本同意作者的观点

1.
一方面我们的立法越来越完善不断向着消除歧视和偏见的方向发展。这从强制的方面要求人们尊重和其他人的不同

2.
另一方面，随着技术的不断进步交流的不断深入人们对别的文化也有了更深的了解。而了解就会使得不同文化的人们提高对对方文化和行为的自发的非强制的尊重。

3.
诚然现在还有很多的种族的性别的等各个方面的歧视。但是我们很高兴地看到事情在向好的方面发展。

1、
Theincreased globalization has provided more opportunities than ever before tocontact and acknowledge cultures of other nations. 对于不同的宗教信仰和文化习俗，人们采取了更加宽容moretolerant attitude toward dissimilar culture, including religion and custom fromother nations. 比方说：Chinahad long closed itself to the outside of the world for many centuries before itopened the door in 1980’s.在那段时间里，西方文明被简单地理解为怪异和粗鲁的consideredto be strange or rude. 而现在，接触了更多后，中国也认识到了不同，并且充分地接受和借鉴evenlearn from他们。

2、
然而，在很多领域，尽管通过legislation，已经改变了一些tosome extent，但严重的discrimination and prejudice still remain severedespite of the legislation…
比方说，racial,gender虽然立法规定了男女在工作一样的情况下得到一样工资，但是社会人为地perceived inequity still exist since 男和女被分为不同种类的工作。

3、
有成绩，但仍然需要努力。对不同的高度容忍体现文明的发展程度。sign of… 之类。所以要一起努力。

来自北美范文：

Indetermining whether we are becoming more respectful of one another’sdifferences, one must examine both overt (open to view: MANIFEST)actions and underlying motives, as well as examining whether our differencesare increasing or decreasing. The issue, therefore, is quite complex, and theanswer is unclear.

Disrespectfor one another’s differences manifests itself in various forms of prejudiceand discrimination. Since the civil rights and feminist movements of the 60sand 70s, it would seem that we have made significant progress towardeliminating racial and sexual discrimination. Anti-discriminatory laws in theareas of employment, housing (供给住宅,住房供给dwellings provided for people), andeducation, now protect all significant minority groups racial minorities andwomen, the physically challenged (adj. having a disability or deficiency)and, more recently, homosexuals. Movies andtelevision shows, which for better or worse (adv. 不论好坏)
havebecome the cynosure of our cultural attention,now tout the rights of minorities, encouraging acceptance of and respect forothers.

However,much of this progress is forced upon us legislative. Without Title 10 and its progenies (a body offollowers, disciples, or successors), would we voluntarilyrefrain from the discriminatory behavior that the laws prevent? Perhaps not. Moreover, signs of disrespect are allaround us today. Extreme factions still rally around bigoteddemagogues; the number of “hate crimes” isincreasing alarmingly; and school-age children seem to flaunt a disrespecttoward adults as never before. Finally, what appears to be respect for oneanother’s differences may in fact be an increasing global homogeneity—that is, we are becoming more and morealike.

Insum, on a societal level it is difficult to distinguish between
genuinerespect for one another’s differences on the one hand and
legislated morality and increasing homogeneityon the other.
Accordingly, the claim that we are becoming morerespectful of one another’s differences is somewhat dubious.