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1.3. Human (Woman) Rights
1.3.1. 美国妇女家庭地位和财产税的关系(Done)
文章结构和内容
Married women's property rights and their social status.
Saying in the 18 and early 19 century, common laws dictated that when a woman is married, her husband takes over all her properties. The man had control the right to use the woman's properties while she lived and became the owner of the properties upon the woman's death. Only one thing can prevent this from happening, something like "pre-marriage settlement"
Then..some law about women's right of property was finally established!! then blah blah blah, how good the law was and things like that. Then, a scholar named Sammas? said this law substantially changed women's status.
BUT, another scholar named Beard? disagreed with Sammas and said the effects of this new law was overstated because before this new law was established, there always existed "equity court" that serve the same purpose.
BUT, a third scholar named Salmon came out to challenge Beard. Salmon said equitty court can't do much because most states were very hostile against equity court and in the cases where the court gave women the right of properties, some were attempts made by men to transfer all properties to their women to avoid consequences of bankruptcy.
第一段:是说美国在以前的某个时期,妇女结婚后财产就归丈夫所有了。
第二段:讲从某个时期起,不少州开始立法保护已婚妇女的财产权。(注意:说的是银行大批倒闭的时期,不少丈夫破产把妻子的财产也陪进去了,这个在后面的题里面考了这些州立法的原因是什么。)还讲了一个具体的法律(这个法律是什么年代,在后面也是考点)。
第三段:讲了不同学者间的评价。忘了讲了2个人还?个。但是考了两个人,第一个人认为法律的转变起到了积极作用。第二个人认为并没有起到什么作用,举了好多例子:很多州,像康涅狄可州,和很多传统保守实力,反对这种社会、法律发展的趋势。(后面有道题考这些法律你能infer出什么,我选了not universal in all states,我觉得universal这个改写还so-so。反正请大家读的时候,注意这种法律变化有什么社会影响,该怎么评价)最后一句话,讲了有些人愿意接受这种法律,也是为了破产的丈夫把财产转移给妻子,赖债权人的钱。除了上述出题点,还有主旨题:我认为应该选提到了“讲述社会变化,对比学者观点”的那个选项,事实上,文章的重心是在第二个学者的言论,应该属于present观点的文章,一定要突出这个。里面还有一题,是说N的实施并不普遍,并且对它的接受不大好。
题目
1. purpose of the passage
to chronicle laws regarding women's right of properties and examine the implication to women's status.
2. inferred from the passage, what would Beard mostly likely think of equity court
it substantially improve women's status?
3.问2段作用
4.问最后一段的最后一句的句子作用是什么
5.作者举出 first states passed the special laws in order to respond ??
6.文章是用property act和什么做对比的
选什么有Equity system的那个选项,定位第三段
7.第三段的这些法律你能infer出什么
not universal in all states
8.主旨题
我认为应该选提到了“讲述社会变化,对比学者观点”的那个选项, |
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