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32. 制造商策略
P1:
P2:
P3:
题点:
1
33. 废奴法案
P1:美国废奴之后通过了一个法案,Planter们支持这个法案,因为他们希望通过这个法案保持废奴之前的状态,即他们可以从商人贷取资金和其他供给,同时可以雇佣没有土地的被解放的奴隶,从而保持他们经济上的优势。
P2:实际的结果是商人也愿意把资金贷给被解放的奴隶们,从而这些被解放的奴隶更宁愿选择自己雇佣自己,而非被planter们剥削。因此这个法案的作用大大出乎planter们的意料。
P3:
题点:
1
34. 美索不达米亚陶俑(Mesopotamia Pottery figurine)
P1:People are studying figurines from two places, M and Near East. Figurines from M usually elaborated 精细while those from Near East are usually plain.,但该段的重点是说M和E的陶俑都表现了女性,这个特征比较少见。Figurines from M are discovered to be at the advent of pottery techniques while figurines from Near East are found before pre-ceramic era.
P2:The most important question is whether such figures represents female or Gods? Because for those at M, they are so diverse and different, so they don’t represent a single goddess. 美索不达米亚地区的塑像形象是否为某位女神:可能性已被研究者们排除,因为美索不达米亚雕像很不同,往往具有标志社会等级等现实因素的特征
And for those at Near East, although they are plain, they probably represent women in general. Because other arts from Near East, like paintings, are so diverse that they don’t seem to represent a single goddess. 中东地区塑像是否为某位女神:可能性甚小,(有很多相同点)其与神庙雕像相比,不同塑像间的特异性较小,可能是一个泛义女性的形象
P3:对比说E的陶俑表现女性不是因为宗教,结论是M和E对女性神袛的崇拜并不share。
题点:
1) prior to the pottery techniques ,M地的figurine author suggests了什么?(定位在文章第一段)文章中并没有直接给出,只有一句说M地的figurine corresponds with M的pottery techniques,而NE地的figurine则出现在pottery techniques之前,我最后选了M地在pottery techniques之前没有figurine/ They are not found before the advent of pottery techniques
2) 如果雕像是deity的话会有什么特征:
3) 近东的(NE)雕像不是女神像(diety)是由何说明的,答案在最后,N地雕像different from one to another
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