OG13 sc 35 NN们来吧~~~

tonyadid

35.By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records,and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to beof dangerously experimental design.

(C) earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

(E) earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

E项对

我有来两个地方不太明白：1.them 和 these 用法的区别是什么？在这道题里到底该不该用呢？
                                   2.对earning 和earned的用法还是搞不懂呢...
另外，按OG 的解释是earning本意修饰的是pilot。那我就想问现在分词不是修饰的是前面那一句吗？怎么能修饰前面某个名词呢？

nancy5130

原句中是so that句型错误，把that丢了。为什么C选项被加粗了……感觉C用where引导at a time就是错误的。所以如果题目没有抄错，答案应该是E，没有考虑到them和these的问题。额，我是用语感做的，所以你的其他问题没法回答，抱歉。

tonyadid

灰常感谢哈！~~~我的C选项木有加粗丫~~~~

tonyadid

我终于找到我整理的了~~看来我要再复习一下Manhattan的知识点了：

This, these:
      On the GMAT, do not use this or these in place of nouns:
  
      This is great (x)
      Her products are unusual, many consider these unique (x)
      Her products are unusual, many consider them unique (v)

反正就是this，these, those, that不可以代替名词（除非that， those add something）
而it， its， them, they可以

dreamlollip

我终于找到我整理的了~~看来我要再复习一下Manhattan的知识点了：

This, these:
      On the GMAT, do ...
tonyadid 发表于 2013-5-2 19:02

刚好做到这道题，说下我个人的意见。
1. these在句子中不能裸奔，如果要指代的话，需要用these + n.这种形式；而them则不需要用这种形式，可以直接指向需要指代的先行词


2.
A. v-ing有三种用法：
    1) 做伴随状语，其伴随主句谓语，其逻辑主语是主句主语
    2) 做结果状语，也就是说其修饰前面整个主句，是前面整个主句的动作引起了这个结果。
    3) 在主系表, v-ing这个结构中，修饰逗号前面紧跟的名词


B. 我个人理解，earned在这里做定语，修饰前面的speed records