including 和which includes...是怎样选

Stefaniezhu

Q30P-17

The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.



A.merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including

B.as merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from examining tools found in Germany, which include

C.as mere meat scavengers, has emerged from examining tools found in Germany that includes

D.mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, which includes

E.mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including


我在D.E两个中举棋不定，但是答案是E，我选了D，求解。

nobody910

which就近指代Germany逻辑意思不对啦。。。which逻辑上应该是指代The new image的，但距离太远了。。。用现在分词including做伴随状语可以很好的修饰The new image

ouyangchengran

楼上说的对。which在gmat里头一般就近指代，所以which include本意which是指代 the new image，所以只能用现在分词。


我的问题是。。。如果句子改成：
The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than as merely scavenging for meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.
这个样子。。。算对么？
as... rather than...这个是什么用法。。。？

nobody910

rather than前后平行的是systematic hunters of large animals和mere scavengers of meat，都是as后面的内容，所以没有说as...rather than.... 这种用法

Stefaniezhu

rather than前后平行的是systematic hunters of large animals和mere scavengers of meat，都是as后面的内容 ...
nobody910 发表于 2012-5-19 08:11

谢谢你~

mousemic

which就近指代Germany逻辑意思不对啦。。。which逻辑上应该是指代The new image的，但距离太远了。。。用现 ...
nobody910 发表于 2012-5-17 21:47

I don't think "including blabla" is modifying "the new image".
IMO, it is modifying "tools".
Open to discussion.