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Some questions:
Brain scans of people exposed to certain neurotoxins reveal brain damage identical to that found in people suffering from Parkinson’s disease. This fact shows not only that these neurotoxins cause this type of brain damage, but also that the damage itself causes Parkinson’s disease. Thus brain scan can be used to determine who is likely to develop Parkinson’s disease.
The argument contains which one of the following reasoning error?
A)It fails to establish that other methods can be used to diagnose Parkinson’s disease are less accurate than brain scans
B)It overestimates the importance of early diagnosis in determining appropriate treatments for people who suffering from Parkinson’s disease
C)It mistakes a correlation between the type of brain damage described and Parkinson’s disease for a casual relation between the two
我选C,答案是B, 但是原文里并没有提到治疗Parkinson’s disease啊?
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People who receive unsolicited advice from someone whose advantage would be served if that advice is taken should regard the proffered advice with skepticism unless there is good reason to think that their interests substantially coincide with those of the advice giver in the circumstance in question.
This principle, if accepted, would justify which one of the following judgments?
A) After learning by chance that Harriet is looking for a secure investment for her retirement savings, Floyd writes to her recommending the R&M company as an especially secure investment. But since Floyd is the sole owner of R&M, Harriet should reject his advice out of hand and invest the savings elsewhere.
B) While shopping for refrigerator, Ramon is approached by salesperson who, on the basis of her personal experience, warns him against the least expensive model. However, the salesperson’s commission increases with the price of the refrigerator sold, so Ramon should not reject the least expensive model on the salesperson’s advice alone.
答案是B, A 为什么不符合?
Thanks! |
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