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24. The interstitial nucleus, a sub-region of the brain’s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than .05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X.

Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y.

B. Many male cats that contract disease X also contract disease Z, the cause of which is unknown.

C. the interstitial nuclei of female cats who contact disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X.

D. Of 1,000 autopsies on male cats that did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat.

E. The hypothalamus is known not to be causally linked to disease Y, and disease X is a subtype of disease Y.

E is the best answer. Disease X is the subtype is disease Y, if disease Y has no link with hypothalamus, X must have no link with hypothalamus.

上面是答案和解释。

可是我认为C能很好地weaken呀,不是说明了是X使得脑袋变大,而不是脑袋大就能得X。为什么不对呢?

对于E我不是很理解地说。

BTW:大家做test2感觉如何?我觉得比较难地说,而且我超时5分钟。

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呵呵,我认为C是典型的干扰选项,为什么哪?因为文章结论是the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X. 主要讲的是male cats的,选项C主要说的是female cats,是在说一个和选项无关的东西。E就不错啊,讲的是male cats,而且明确说了hypothalamus和病没有关系,这里是断桥的作用。
把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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