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gwd 4-2

Q2:

In Greek theology the supreme being was Esaugetu Emissee (Master of Breath), who dwelt in an upper realm in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take away the breath of life.

A. in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take

B. where the sky was the floor, having the power to give and to take

C. whose floor was the sky, and who has the power of giving and of taking

D. in which the sky was the floor, with the power of giving and taking

E. whose floor was the sky, having the power to give and take

答案为A,

1.请问power of 和power to do 有什么区别?在郎文中找到两个例句:1It's beyond the power of the court to make such a decision.

2.a writer's powers of observation

2.D中with the power of 结构错在哪里?

谢谢指教!
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power of 和power to do我认为都可以用,意思上没有太大区别,前者强调状态,后者强调动作;

D的错误在于不必要地改变了A的结构,A的平行结构dwelt和had都是主句谓语部分,平行匹配合理,而D将A的后半部分改为一个with的介词短语,使之成为一个附带成分,改变句子的结构和重心;而且with短语的修饰对象也比较模糊,从语法上with短语完全可能修饰sky was这个主谓结构。

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