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[求助]M-TB-2,3

2. In the years since the city of London imposed strict air-pollution regulations on local industry, the number of bird species seen in and around London has increased dramatically. Similar air-pollution rules should be imposed in other major cities.

Each of the following is an assumption made in the argument above EXCEPT:

(A) In most major cities, air-pollution problems are caused almost entirely by local industry.

(B) Air-pollution regulations on industry have a significant impact on the quality of the air.

(C) The air-pollution problems of other major cities are basically similar to those once suffered by London.

(D) An increase in the number of bird species in and around a city is desirable.(A)

(E) The increased sightings of bird species in and around London reflect an actual increase in the number of species in the area.

3. Which of the following best completes the passage below?

In opposing government regulation of business, conservatives often appeal to the Jeffersonian ideal of limited government, expressing the wish that government would “get off the backs of the American people.” Yet, paradoxically, many of these same conservatives address questions of private morality, such as those dealing with sexual behavior, by calling for______

(A) a return to the restrictive sexual morality of the Victorian era

(B) a strengthening of the role of the family in setting moral norms for society

(C) a limitation on the amount of sexually provocative material appearing in books, motives, and television shows

(D) greater freedom for individuals to choose their own way of handling sexual issues(E)

(E) an increased governmental role in the regulation and control of private sexual behavior
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up一下,这两题我都做错了:

第二题我选的是D,我觉得A不对,因为取非的话:

A)取非,大部分的城市污染不是有当地工业引起的。削弱结论:其他主要城市也要制定相关法令

D)取非,各种鸟类品种数目的增加是不值得的。值不值得跟原文没有任何关系。

第三题,我看不懂,没有发现题目前提中的矛盾。因为题目表达意思很混乱;

1.反对政府限制商业行为,保守派呼吁J的想法-限制的政府-----不明白保守派是支持限制商业还是不限制商业

2.个人道德和限制政府有什么关系

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2。A错在almost entirely 。只要是主要就可以推出结论。D对是因为原文结论说should be ,是建议性的,如果鸟类增加不好,就不能这样建议。E是因为原文的seen in and around 。看到的不一定就是实际。

3。原文:在反对政府立法规范作生意时,保守党引用J的有限政府原则,认为政府不应该对美国人民管的太多(应该从美国人民的背上下来),但是,矛盾的是,很多保守党却要求用下列方法解决类似性行为的私人道德问题(管老百姓)。

从行文一致性讲,保守党的方法必须满足3条:1 是government regulation. 2是限制人民(和原来求教矛盾)3。性行为问题。只有E满足这三条

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