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求助:新东方补充材料的题目
新东方补充材料:
In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays,the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women's values from the turn of the century to the First World War.Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant"ideology of domesticity,"but rather took this and other available ideologies-feminism,socialism,trade unionism and modified of adapted them in light of their won experiences and needs.In thus maintaining that wages-work helped to produce a new"consciousness"among women,Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent,controversial proposal by Leslie Tentler that for women the work experience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology.According to the Tentler,the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world.In contrast,Eisenstein 's study insists that wage-work had other implications for women's identities and consciousness..Most importantly,her work aims to demonstrate that wage-work enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance.Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class women were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.
Unfortunately,Eisenstein's unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail,offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analyses.Whatever Eisenstein's overall plan may have been,inits current form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on.She use the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers,who she acknowledges were far from representative,as the voice of the typical woman worker.And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant froups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation.While raising important questions,Eisenstein's essays do not provide definitive answer,and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.
1 It can be inferred form the passage that, in Eisenstein's view,working women at the turn of the century had which of the following attitudes toward the dominant ideology of their time?
A They resented the dominant ideology as degrading
B They preferred the dominant ideology to other available ideologies.
C They began to view the dominant ideology to other available ideologies
D They accepted some but not all aspects of the dominant ideology.
E They believed that the dominant ideology isolated them from one another
麻烦各位帮我看看:这道题是怎么思考的。谢谢啦
正确答案是:D |
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