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OG 79

79. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.

to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these should be legitimate subjects for literature: portray these

as being legitimate subjects for literature an portraying them

as if they were legitimate subjects for literal; and portray them

legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them

When the verb consider is used to mean "regard" or "deem," it can be used more economically without the to be of choice A; should be in choice B, as being in choice C, and as if in choice D are used unidiomatically with this sense of consider, and D carries the unwarranted suggestion that Sand is somehow viewing the rural poor hypothetically. Choice E, therefore, is best: each of the other choices inserts an unnecessary, unidiomatic, or misleading phrase before legitimate subjects. Moreover, A and B incorrectly use these rather than them as the pronoun referring to the poor. In C, portraying is not parallel with to consider. Only E has to portray, although not essential, to underscores the parallelism of portray and consider.

poor是形容词啊,此处ETS怎么说用them来指代呢?

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形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人,所以the poor就表示“穷苦的人们”,是复数,应该用them指代

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