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OG83,OG35 关于it指代

35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction. (A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was (B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was (C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million, (D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being (E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was why "it in A has no logical referent", 我觉得很明显it refers to The Bridge of T, 怎样才算指代,是不是要主格的代词指句中的主语,宾格指代宾语成分? 83. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not. (A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one (B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one (C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present (D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence (E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence 请说明为什么C对,而其它不对如indicate that there is one/its presence when it is not.

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35,it在这里指代的是“价格”而不是“the bridge of t". 因为the highest price 只能是指价格,而不能使“the bridge...", be动词本身表判断,所以是要注意逻辑平行。

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35里的it楼主可以指代bridge(而且是有问题的)我也可以说是指代view,那就有歧异了。我认为C很好啊,用了2个同位语进行解释,构简洁,而且符合ETS的偏好。

83indicate sth的用法是错误的,因为后面还有个状语从句,有了个名词而不是句子,那么这个从句修饰的对象是什么哪?还有there be 句型是ETS很少用的句型。there be + n 的时候,这个n一般是实意名词,比如苹果什么的,抽象名词一般不用。C我认为实很完美的对称,and的前后都是V+宾语从句的结构。

把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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