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gwd-8-35,36

请教以下两道题的答案:

GWD-8-Q35 和 GWD-8-Q37给的答案为Q35为B,Q36为C,个人认为可能Q35为C,Q36为E会好些。哪位大牛请给指点一下!谢谢!(我的判断依据用颜色在原文中标了出来)

This passage was adapted from an article written in 1990.

Researchdata indicate that there is a great deal of poverty in the United States among single-Line parent families headed by women. (5) This problem could result from the fact that women’s wages are only 60 percent of men’s. Some economists believe that rigorous enforcement of existing equal pay (10) laws would substantially decrease this wage inequity. But equal pay laws are ineffectual when women and men are concentrated in different occupations because such laws (15) require only that women and men doing the same jobs be paid the same. Since gender concentration exists (for example, 80 percent of clerical workers are women), other (20) economists argue that a comparable worth standard, which would mandate that women and men in any jobs that require comparable training and responsibility be paid (25) the same, should be applied instead. But some policy analysts assert that, although comparable worth would virtually equalize male and female wages, many single- (30) parent families headed by women would remain in poverty because many men earn wages that are below the poverty line. These policy analysts believe that the (35) problem is not caused primarily by wage inequity but rather by low wages coupled with single parent hood, regardless of sex. As a solution, they challenge the govern- (40) ment’s assumption that a family’s income should depend primarily on wages(Q35)and urge the government to provide generous wage supplements(child and housing allow- (45) ances) to single parents whose wages are low.(Q36) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-8-Q35: The passage suggests that the United States government’s policy towards providing wage supplements to parents whose wages are low is

A. considered ill advised by most economists who have studied the issue

B. based on assumptions about the appropriate sources of family income

C. under revision in response to criticism from some policy analysts

D. capable of eliminating wage inequality but not of raising incomes for both women and men

E. applicable to single-parent families headed by women but not to single-parent families headed by men -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-8-Q36: Which of the following is most clearly an example of the policy advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26 ?

A. A government provides training to women who wish to move out of occupations in which women are concentrated.

B. A government supports research that analyzes the connection between wage inequality and poverty among single-parent families headed by women.

C. A government surveys wages annually to make certain that women and men in the same jobs receive the same pay.

D. A government analyzes jobs in terms of the education and responsibility they require and publishes a list of jobs that should be considered equivalent for wage purposes.

E. A government provides large rent subsidies to single parents whose

wages are less than half the average worker’s wage.

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随便说一下,下次阅读请去专区,这样方便大家给你回复,谢谢合作。
把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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35 偶选B. 排除法.based on assumptions about the appropriate sources of family income. 这个appropriate让我感觉选B舒服的多. 偶建议把问题和选项B连起来读两遍.2.C中的under revision有问题. 文章中并未提到要修改这个有关补助的方案

36题目问的是:Q36。 Which of the following is most clearly an example of the policy advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26 这里的policy是advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26,就是analysts提倡的政策。

文中提到三类人的观点:

Some economists 提倡加强执法,同工同酬other economists 提倡立新法,同价值同酬analysts 提倡政府补贴

把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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