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求教大全2-19

Blood banks will shortly start to screen all donors for NANB hepatitis. Although the new screening tests are estimated to disqualify up to 5 percent of all prospective blood donors, they will still miss two-thirds of donors carrying NANB hepatitis. Therefore, about 10 percent of actual donors will still supply NANB-contaminated blood.

19. The argument above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Donors carrying NANB hepatitis do not, in a large percentage of cases, carry other infections for which reliable screening tests are routinely performed.

(B) Donors carrying NANB hepatitis do not, in a large percentage of cases, develop the disease themselves at any point.

(C) The estimate of the number of donors who would be disqualified by tests for NANB hepatitis is an underestimate.

(D) The incidence of NANB hepatitis is lower among the potential blood donors than it is in the population at large.

(E) The donors who will still supply NANB-contaminated blood will donate blood at the average frequency for all donors.

答案为A,但偶一开始就排除了A、B,从C、D、E中选C。看了答案还是没明白为何选A,求牛人指教,多谢。

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D,E为无关,C你认为是的话,可以取非看看,结果发现没有weaken,不对了,再看A和B(根据XDF老师的经验,现在问assumption的团体目选项大多在否定选项上)A去掉not的意思是,献血的人,有NANB的,还有别的也可以检测出来的传染病,这样的话就会影响最后的结果了,对不。
把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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