12. Government regulations on financial institutions
(1st p) Government tries to regulate the financial markets after the crisis. But the financial institutions/markets are very complex, so the regulations might only increase the complexity of the problem.
(2nd p) introduce an engineering term "closed doubling"(or "tight doubling" i'm not for sure) to explain why the financial institutes are highly correlated and complex....(有题问这个engineering term的)
(3rd p)...(sorry i forgot)
(4th p)Conclude that government regulations should be imposed before the crisis to reduce the complexity of financial institutes.
13.公司污染治理2(疑似NO.7)
jj里有提到的企业对待污染的态度问题。但好像和jj有不一样,没有提到opportunitycost。两端,一屏半。。
第一段先提出conventional 认为企业去防止pollution不合算。因为两个原因,一是防止污染只会增加企业的expense,而不会增加revenue。二是一个企业通过防止污染的措施会使得其他类似企业一同得利,其他企业可以照着成功企业的模式来copy。因此没有企业愿意先执行防污染措施。
第二段提出了一种新的观点认为有种low-anti pollution的方法,运用这种方法,可以让企业不仅增加expense,还能增加revenue。更重要的是,这种方法其他企业学不去,反而使得率先应用这种方法的企业有了比较advantage。
问题:
1.问到传统观点的一个原因。
2.问到了为什么新的方法有效。
3.有主旨题。refute a theory?/ introduce a new method?
4.问新的pollution equipment怎么帮助公司的:有by providing the advantage over ..../ by providing the alternative ....