是否能指代介词宾语？OG 06-01 求解 NN帮忙~~~谢谢

zhongzhongs

6. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the
Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for
cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by
tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so
that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus
was growing on the walls.
(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which
raised its humidity to such levels so that salt
from the stone was crystallizing
(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled,
thereby raising its humidity to such levels that
salt from the stone would crystallize
(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which
had raised the humidity within them to levels
such that salt from the stone would crystallize
(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by
tourists raising the humidity within them to levels
so high as to make the salt from the stone
crystallize
(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised
the humidity within them to such levels that salt
from the stone was crystallizing

D解释说them可能指代tourists，但是tourists是介词宾语，不是不能指代？
og 第一题C选项说naming的主语不能是介词的宾语，两者不是同一原理？

JUNO1031

C The pronoun them seems to refer to tourists,
which is nonsensical; the entire construction
is awkward and wordy; would crystallize is
not parallel to was growing.
og的意思是看起来像是指代tourists，其实不是，二是应该指代chambers

JUNO1031

1. The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia,
were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain
James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly
because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
(A) by whom they were named supposedly
because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their
这一题C项中的naming既不能做主句的原因状语从句，也不能做结果状语从句，一个是代词代词的指代（尽量不要指代介词宾语中的名词，对位指代）另一个是SVO，V-ing的判断，完全是两回事