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og 77现在完成时

77. Though the term “graphic design” may suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they have come to signify widely ranging work, from package designs and company logotypes to signs, book jackets, computer graphics, and film titles.

(A) suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they have come to signify widely ranging

(B) suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, it has come to signify a wide range of

(C) suggest corporate brochure and annual report layout, it has signified widely ranging

(D) have suggested corporate brochure and annual report layout, it has signified a wide range ofB

(E) have suggested laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they have come to signify widely ranging

Choice A contains an agreement error: the term requires the singular it has in place of the plural they have. (代词指代) Furthermore, widely ranging is imprecise: graphic design work does not range about widely but rather comprises a wide range of activities. (逻辑意思的合理性,尤其要注意主谓的逻辑意思搭配: the term has come to signify widely ranging错, the term has come to signify a wide range of 对) Choice C contains widely ranging and, like D, fails to use a verb form such as laying out to define the activities, instead presenting an awkward noun phrase: corporate brochure and annual report layout. (用词的准确,根据句意,要用动词来说明,不能用名词,意思是不一样的。) The present perfect tense is used inappropriately in choices C (has signified), D (have suggested... has signified), and E (have suggested) to indicate recently completed rather than ongoing action. (时态,???) Additionally, E contains the incorrect they have and the imprecise widely ranging. Choice B is best.

The present perfect tense is used inappropriately in choices C (has signified), D (have suggested... has signified), and E (have suggested) to indicate recently completed rather than ongoing action. (时态,???)

1如果说这里不能用现在完成时的话 为何正确答案用的是has come to

2怎样才能体会出是这个句子的语境是ongoing action而不是recently completed

谢谢

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1may have done这是个虚拟的语法,表示的意思是实际上不存在的.但是原句的意思是一个描述性质的,所以用完成时态不好.至于后面的完成时态是表示这个词组现在的意思,那么是已经的转变对现在的影响,那么就该是完成时态.
把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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谢谢版主的指点!!

[em07]

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关键在于come to,has come to signify表达的是come这个动作发生在过去,而signify-ongoing;而has signified表达的是signify这个动作发生在过去。

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