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05-5JJGWD--7-18

GWD-7-Q18:Boldface**

Although the earliest surviving Greek inscriptions written in an alphabet date from the eighth century B.C., a strong case can be made that the Greeks actually adopted alphabetic writing at least two centuries earlier. Significantly, the text of these earliest surviving Greek inscriptions sometimes runs from right to left and sometimes from left to right. Now, the Greeks learned alphabetic writing from the Phoenicians, and in the process they would surely have adopted whatever convention the Phoenicians were then using with respect to the direction of writing. Originally, Phoenician writing ran in either direction, but by the eighth century B.C. it had been consistently written from right to left for about two centuries.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second reports a discovery that has been used to support a position that the argument opposes. The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second presents an assumption on which the argument relies.

The first presents evidence that is used in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second presents an assumption on which the argument relies.

The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the second is the position that the argument seeks to establish.

The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support that position.

请大家帮我解释解释哦.

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第一句,给出了短文的中心句,这个没问题的。后面的推倒是这样的。1)G是向P学习的且是从2个方向写的,2)P在8世纪前是从2个方向写都存在的,推出G学文字比8世纪早。在这个推倒的过程中1)和2)少了个内在的联系。第二个划线部分就给出了这个联系即前提。不知道我说的楼主明白了没,不明白我们可以继续交流。
把所有的困苦都看做是有意义的,是生命对你的磨练,也许,是为了让你成大事而做准备。

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