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【实战经验】 在GMAT阅读中常出现的态度词集锦~

GMAT 阅读中的态度词

adulator奉承的
ambivalence矛盾,矛盾心理
ambivalent模棱两可的
amusement感兴趣,愉快
skeptical  amusement不确定的兴趣
annoyance烦恼
appreciation感激
apprehensive理解的
advocacy支持
fervent  advocacy狂热的支持
anger愤怒
indignant  anger出离愤怒
astonishment惊讶,诧异
perplexed  astonishment复杂的诧异
acceptance接受
qualified  acceptance有保留的接受
tentative  acceptance谨慎的接受
admiration赞美,赞扬
qualified  admiration有保留的赞扬
approbation认可,同意
qualified  approbation有保留的认可
apprehension理解
slight  apprehension浅层次的理解
approval同意
uncertain  approval不确定的同意
approving同意的,满意的
warmly  approving强烈的赞同
analytical善于分析的
annoyed生气的
bitter痛苦的,苦涩的
cautious谨慎的
concern关注,关心
wary  concern谨慎的关心
concerned关心的
condescending屈尊的;谦逊的
contemptuous轻蔑的
critical批评的
criticism批评
pointed  criticism尖锐的批评
studious  criticism慎重的批评
cynical愤世嫉俗的
defensive自卫的
deferential尊重的;恭顺的
denial否定,拒绝
limited  denial有保留的否定
denunciatory公开指责的
disappointed失望的
bitterly  disappointed苦涩的失望
disapproval不同意
impatient  disapproval不耐心的否定
disapproving不同意的
disbelief不相信,不信任
complete  disbelief完全的不信任
disdainful轻蔑的
harshly  disdainful苛刻的蔑视
disenchanted清醒的
disinterested不感兴趣的
dismay沮丧;惊慌
agitated  dismay不安的沮丧
dismissal拒绝
careful  dismissal谨慎的拒绝
distrustful不信任的
endorsement认可
whole  hearted  endorsement完全赞同
enthusiastic热心的
envious嫉妒的,羡慕的
frustrated失意的
hesitance犹豫不决
idealistic理想主义的
indifference漠然,不关心
absolute  indifference绝对的漠然
complete indifference完全的漠然
indifferent不关心的
interest兴趣
mild  interest适度的兴趣
interested感兴趣的
naive天真的
neutrality中立
scrupulous  neutrality谨慎的中立
pragmatic实际的
prejudiced带偏见的
realistic现实的
regard关注
respectful  regard带有尊敬的关注
regret后悔
relief安慰
resigned听之任之的
respect尊敬
unqualified  respect绝对的尊敬
respectful尊敬的
scornful蔑视的
shocked震惊的
profoundly  shocked极度的震惊
skepticism怀疑
guarded  skepticism谨慎的怀疑
hostile  skepticism敌意的怀疑
implied  skepticism暗自怀疑
mild  skepticism略带怀疑
polite  skepticism礼貌的怀疑
spiteful怀恨的
supportive支持的
sympathetic同情的,赞同的
mildly  sympathetic适度的同情
sympathy同情
uncertain不确定的
understanding理解的
unpatriotic不爱国的
unsympathetic不同情的,反感的


下面,将GRE和GMAT阅读中常常出现的表达“正”“负”态度性的词汇总结如下:
一、文章中的态度词
1.表达负态度的词汇
动词类:
fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on…, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved
形容词/副词类:
Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless
名词类:
Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger
2.表达正态度的词汇
动词类:
justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible
形容词/副词类:
cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable
名词类:
success, one way out of dilemma
二、选项中的态度词汇
以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志
1.正评价选项词汇:
admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough, justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible
2.负评价选项词汇:
inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed, skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased, disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious
一、文章中的态度词
1.表达负态度的词汇
动词类:
fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on…, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved
形容词/副词类:
Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless
名词类:
Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger
2.表达正态度的词汇
动词类:
justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible
形容词/副词类:
cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable
名词类:
success, one way out of dilemma
二、选项中的态度词汇
以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志
1.正评价选项词汇:
admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough, justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible
2.负评价选项词汇:
inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed, skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased, disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious

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