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[求助]GWD的一道真题

In the year following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is therefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes. The argument above requires which of following assumptions?

A) During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase.

B) The one percent fall in cigarette sales in the year prior to tax increase was due to a smaller tax increase.

C) The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase.

D) For the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes was not eight or more cents lower than it had been the previous year.

E) As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises.

Key: D

为什么,好象原文没有提到pretax, 大家帮忙看看, 谢了!

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税后价格=税前+税。因此如果税前价格比税收上涨前低8分或者更多的话。那么税收上涨后的税后价格不会高于上涨前的税后价格。所以原文结论含税价格影响香烟销售就不成立了。

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