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[求助]GWD-19-40

40.Agricultural societies cannot exist without staple crops. Several food plants, such as kola and okra, are known to have been domesticated in western Africa, but they are all supplemental, not staple, foods. All the recorded staple crops grown in western Africa were introduced from elsewhere, beginning, at some unknown date, with rice and yams. Therefore, discovering when rice and yams were introduced into western Africa would establish the earliest date at which agricultural societies could have arisen there.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

  1. People in western Africa did not develop staple crops that they stopped cultivating once rice and yams were introduced.

  2. There are no plants native to western Africa that, if domesticated, could serve as staple food crops.

  3. Rice and yams were grown as staple crops by the earliest agricultural societies outside of western Africa.

  4. Kola and okra are better suited to growing conditions in western Africa than domesticated rice and yams are.

  5. Kola and okra were domesticated in western Africa before rice and yams were introduced there.

答案选A,我选B,到底A是怎么推出来的呢??

求教,谢谢

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B虽然容易迷惑人,但它的陈述观点的太泛(很可能是事实上错的),远超出支持本文的范围。一般都可以排除在外。
B是说非洲没有适合改良成为主粮的本地植物。事实上本文只是说没有记录说明非洲人将本地的植物改良成为主粮。可能有适合的植物而非洲人没发现或改良了没记录。一般在考试中,无条件全盘否定或肯定的选项都是错误的。

本文的论据是 1)主粮开始耕种时间就是农业社会的开始时间
2)非洲的主粮都是外地引入的,因为有记录的主粮都不是非洲本地植物
论点: 只要找到主粮引入的时间就能找到农业社会开始的时间

如果A不成立,则在外地主粮引入前,非洲人已经种植本地主粮。(只是后来不种所以没记录),因此非洲的农业社会开始的时间要比外地主粮引入的时间早,使得文章的结论“只要找到主粮引入的时间就能找到农业社会开始的时间”错误。所以A是本文结论成立的隐含一个假设。



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B没有时间上的比较.

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