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Og268

268. Ranked as one of the most important of Europe's young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written forty plays; his works--translated into over thirty languages--are produced more often than any contemporary German dramatist.
A. than any
B. than any other
C. than are any
D. than those of any other
E. as are those of any
答案:D,可是D后面没有补出动词啊,会不会造成歧义呢?
OG有一题:
224. Inuits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from
contact with Europeans longer than Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska.
A. in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than
B. isolated from contact with Europeans longer than
C. in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than were
D. isolated from contact with Europeans longer than were
E. in isolation and without contacts with Europeans longer than
The phrasing of the comparisons in choices A, B, and E is incomplete, so the comparisons are ambiguous: because longer than could be followed by either from or were, it is unclear whether Inuits of the Bering Sea were isolated from Europeans longer than from the other Native American groups, or whether they were isolated from Europeans longer than the other groups were
OG中说,后面省了动词,会导致歧义的。可是OG268,也省去了啊?
什么情况可省,什么情况不能省呢?谢谢。
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268中省略了be动词。GMAT的思想是尽量补上动词,所以答案中有be动词的就比没有的好。

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以下是引用alanguo在2006-1-9 11:02:00的发言:

268中省略了be动词。GMAT的思想是尽量补上动词,所以答案中有be动词的就比没有的好。

明白了,谢谢alanguo

[em01]

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og224中很明显,如果不加were,或者from的话,就会有两种理解:

(1)Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska与主语Inuits of the Bering Sea 并列 (2) Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska 与Europeans并列,这样,就必须用from 或were指明到底是那一种情况. 具体的规则不是特别清楚,但从做题的过程中,我总结出:只要前面出现两种或两种以上名词(都用单数或者都用复数表达),后面的成分要与其中一个对应,就必须有明确的介词, 助动词, 重新陈述的名词,或将前面的两种名词从数上区分(一个用单数,一个用复数来表示), 以保证不产生歧意.
og268中,his works前面是分号,后面是破折号,这些足以将与其产生混淆的名词隔离开,这样在than之前只有works一个名词,无需加助动词进行区分.

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比较词(as/then)后谓语省略的标准是:逻辑正确,无歧义。

1。前后时态/人称数不一致时,必须补出谓语

2。时态/人称数一致,可以省略谓语。

3。无歧义时,可以省略;否则,需要补出消除歧义。

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