the porobability that the marble chosen will be red :r/(r+b+w)
the probability that the marble chosen will be white:w/(r+b+w)
the porobability that the marble chosen will be red greater than the probability that the marble chosen will be white:r/(r+b+w)>w/(r+b+w)
r/(b+w) > w/(b+r) 不等式两边为正数,两边都取倒数,不等式方向改变
=> (b+w)/r<(b+r)/w
=> (b+w)/r+1<(b+r)/w+1
=> (b+w+r)/r<(b+w+r)/w
不等式两边为正数,两边都取倒数,不等式方向改变
=> r/(r+b+w)>w/(r+b+w) |