关于刘振民书上的一道语法题

星月狐

Ｐ３９页Ｅ３－３：

(Japan received huge sums of capital from the US after the Second World War ,using it to help build) a modern industrial system.

答案是：Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the US after the Second World War to help build这里it指代什么，我觉得它是多余的

migei

it不是多余的。it 指代Japan。

星月狐

还有一道题目:

Out of America's fascination with all (things antique have grown a market of bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

)back the chaise lounge,the overstuffed aofa,and the claw-footed bathtub.

答案是B:things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furnt

ure and fixtures that is bringing

书上解释说该句真正的主语是a market,谓语为has grown,看的不太懂,请大侠们指点一下,并给出翻译,多谢!

yeilslat

这里是倒装。

out of ....has grown a market ...

正常语序：a market has grown out of ....

soundsgood

以下是引用yeilslat在2006-3-21 5:23:00的发言：

这里是倒装。

out of ....has grown a market ...

正常语序：a market has grown out of ....

同意

cocomalawi

Ｐ３９页Ｅ３－３：

(Japan received huge sums of capital from the US after the Second World War ,using it to help build) a modern industrial system.

答案是：Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the US after the Second World War to help build这里it指代什么，我觉得它是多余的

这里不是多余的，初中的时候我们说一个句子出现两个动词时要有to连接。如果去掉it那就是using to help两个都是非谓语不行。逻辑上来说，it 在这里指代captial“资金”。

cocomalawi

Out of America's fascination with all things antique have grown a market of bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

back the chaise lounge,the overstuffed aofa,and the claw-footed bathtub.

我不赞同书上的说法，我觉得主语是Out of America's fascination with all things antique “老美对古董的迷恋”谓语是have grown，宾语是a market“已经成长为一个市场”。什么样的市场呢？of结构的短语对前面名词进行修饰“家具和固定设备的古典形态”后面再加一个定语从句修饰furniture and fixtures。告诉我们有哪些固定设备。浴缸，沙发之类的。

这道题目肯定是B。

A的错误是主谓不一致。

看我上面的分析知道主语是“迷恋”，不是“东西”，所以要用单数形式。

选B

cocomalawi

回答楼上的帅哥，请指教：

(Japan received huge sums of capital from the US after the Second World War ,using it to help build) a modern industrial system.

二战之后日本从美国得到了大量了的资金，并用这些资金来建设现代工业体系。

using是现在分词，表主动。如果it指代japan，那怎么用日本帮助呢？

it指代japan,非谓语动词用used，过去分词表被动和完成，要好一点呢？

星月狐

我还有一道题:E7-10(Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as )the G and examination of fossils of juvenile dino

saurs, scientists estimate that the larger dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old.

答案是B On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as 是不是因为based表示被动啊?逻辑主语不是对的吗?

newbeely

以下是引用星月狐在2006-3-26 11:11:00的发言：

我还有一道题:E7-10(Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as )the G and examination of fossils of juvenile dino

saurs, scientists estimate that the larger dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old.

答案是B On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as 是不是因为based表示被动啊?逻辑主语不是对的吗?

我认为是这样的