being正确用法总结 以及n+being done到底对不对的疑惑
先贴点前人的总结:
这是key09大神的总结及原帖
http://forum.Topway.com/GMAT_Math/thread-713333-1-1.html
他总结了三种正确的,争议主要出在第三种
1、n.+be动词+being+done 我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done,只要多加了一个be动词,这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态,因此正确;
2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being,因为这是固定搭配,这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式,自然很好理解;
3、n.+being done,实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。
我们知道,分词短语可以作后置定语,那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语,而用being done呢?就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系,所以用being done来表示被动。
第9题即是如此: The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15)
这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语,但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,需要用被动,所以就多加了一个being,将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式
这是Idontcare4u前辈的总结:
我觉得三点当中,prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候,也发现几乎全是对的. (我做过的OG和prep笔记上,至少是这样的).
并且,我还总结了3点being必错的,也是看语法说看来的:(格式非常严格,要不然不能排除)
1. n+being+done(n 和 being中间加上其他东西,就不一定了!!)
2. being+adj. (being后面不论是so adj,还是直接adj等等,必错!)
3. being+n. (也是直接排除,不用看being前面是什么)
4. there+being(这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是:there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了,there be是表自然存在的,因此,there be 出现的选项很可能是错的,因为它不能表具体动作间的关系)
因此n+being+done有对有错,对的时候如下,错的时候较多
例如12. During the recession of 1973, home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes for which they could no longer afford monthly payments. (A-P1-204)
9. The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15)
那什么时候n+being+done正确,什么时候错误呢?如果觉得n+being done是在表进行,如何判断呢??
不懂好久了,求好心人解答 |