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问道OG 13逻辑

In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods
and services per person-hour worked. In Parland's industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in
Vergia's industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland's industries must, on the whole, be further advanced
technologically than Vergia's are.
The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?
(A) It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its
support.
(B) It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence
presented in support of the same claim.
(C) It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any
other possible causes.
(D) It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.
(E) It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.

谁给讲解下A.D.E选项啥意思啊
跪谢
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顶顶,求nn讲解一下E,适用于什么情形,举个例子最好,E项不怎么理解,谢谢啦~

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thanks 我知道这个答案容易选,但是我没看懂错误选项意思

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题型是the flaw in the reasoning


其实这题看懂了题目很简单。。。技术提高了推出生产力提高...
题目的结论是生产力提高了,所以技术肯定提高了。。。。
充分条件推不出必要条件,说不定有其他原因导致生产力提高。。。所以答案就很明显了

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