og11-56

dbearwanger

56.  Social scientists are underrepresented on the advisory councils of the National Institutes of Health(NIH).  Since these councils advise NIH directors and recommend policy, the underrepresentation of social scientists results in a relative lack of NIH financial support for research in the social sciences.

 If the statements above are correct, they most strongly support which of the following?

(A) A significant increase in the size of NIH advisory councils would be required in order to increase the representation of social scientists on these councils.

(B)A significant increase in the representation of social scientists on NIH advisory councils would result in an increase in NIH funding for social science research.

(C)A significant increase in funding for social science research would result in improved policy recommendations to NIH directors.

(D)A significant increase in funding for the training of social scientists would result in an increase in the number of social scientist on NIH advisory councils.

(E)A significant increase in the representation of social scientists on NIH advisory councils would have to precede any increase in the number of NIH directors who are social scientists.

选B

题目没看懂，请哪位牛人给翻译讲解一下，谢谢！

alexmingzhu

Social scientists 不能充分代表（就是数量少的意思）advisory councils of the National Institutes of Health(NIH) ，Since these councils advise NIH directors and recommend policy（这些councils的功能或作用），不能充分代表导致他们的财政支持相对少．

其实最重要的也就是最后一句结论，把它取非就是B

underrepresente:to imply or suggest a lower amount, quantity, quality, or degree of than is actually present

婉如

QUOTE:

56.  Social scientists are underrepresented on the advisory councils of the National Institutes of Health(NIH).  Since these councils advise NIH directors and recommend policy, the underrepresentation of social scientists results in a relative lack of NIH financial support for research in the social sciences.

在国家健康委员会（NIH)的专家顾问团里面，社会科学家的代表过少。由于这些顾问给NIH的执行长提供建议，并提供政策建议，社会科学家在NIH里面的低代表度，导致了NIH在社会科学研究方面的财务支持过低。

 If the statements above are correct, they most strongly support which of the following?

(A) A significant increase in the size of NIH advisory councils would be required in order to increase the representation of social scientists on these councils.

(B)A significant increase in the representation of social scientists on NIH advisory councils would result in an increase in NIH funding for social science research.

社会科学家在NIH顾问委员会的代表的明显增加，将会导致NIH提高对社会科学研究的资金支持。

(C)A significant increase in funding for social science research would result in improved policy recommendations to NIH directors.

(D)A significant increase in funding for the training of social scientists would result in an increase in the number of social scientist on NIH advisory councils.

(E)A significant increase in the representation of social scientists on NIH advisory councils would have to precede any increase in the number of NIH directors who are social scientists.

选B

题目没看懂，请哪位牛人给翻译讲解一下，谢谢！

dbearwanger

many  thanks !!!!!!!!!!!!!