大全364

coolmanrays

In A.D. 391, resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria, later generations lost all but the Iliad and Odyssey among Greek epics, most of the poetry of Pindar and Sappho, and dozens of plays by Aeschylus and Euripides.

(A) resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria,

(B) the destroying of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria resulted and

(C) because of the result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,

(D) as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,

(E) Alexandria’s largest library of the ancient world was destroyed, and the result was

答案是D，是最优选择，没什么问题。

但是对于句子前面的时间状语有点疑问，as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world在句子中做的是原因状语，不是句子主干，而是修饰主干的，“In A.D. 391”是时间状语，也应该是修饰句子主干的，对句子简化去掉原因状语之后，句子成为：In A.D. 391, later generations lost all but the Iliad and Odyssey among Greek epics.

后人在公元前391年还不存在怎么失去呀？我是不是有些钻牛角尖了？

但是想不明白憋得我不舒服呀！

yujingmm

我也有这种疑问:介词短语位于句首修饰全句，这样的话就如楼主所言。

哪位高人指点一下！谢谢

WalkByFaith

QUOTE:

In A.D. 391, resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria, later generations lost all but the Iliad and Odyssey among Greek epics, most of the poetry of Pindar and Sappho, and dozens of plays by Aeschylus and Euripides.

(A) resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria,

(B) the destroying of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria resulted and

(C) because of the result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,

(D) as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,

(E) Alexandria’s largest library of the ancient world was destroyed, and the result was

答案是D，是最优选择，没什么问题。

但是对于句子前面的时间状语有点疑问，as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world在句子中做的是原因状语，不是句子主干，而是修饰主干的，“In A.D. 391”是时间状语，也应该是修饰句子主干的，对句子简化去掉原因状语之后，句子成为：In A.D. 391, later generations lost all but the Iliad and Odyssey among Greek epics.

后人在公元前391年还不存在怎么失去呀？我是不是有些钻牛角尖了？

但是想不明白憋得我不舒服呀！

好问题！

I believe the original arrangement of the sentence should have been:

D) as a result of the destruction in A.D. 391
  of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,

But then since the green words are too long, the author rearranged it and put it in front of the sentence,一来可以避免destruction 与它的修设词of 被隔开，二来可以避免头重脚轻，三来可以emphasize 时间的重要性。

另外，在英文中，这种时间逻辑是可以接受的。譬如：I lost my father before I was born.

欢迎斧正。呵呵。。。