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求助GWD31套里第11套中1个逻辑GWD-11-40

Q40:

Parland’s alligator population has been declining in recent years, primarily because of hunting.  Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parlanders, who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption.  Yet the population of this fish species has also declined, even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in the population of the fish species?

  1. The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some parts of lakes and rivers that were formerly too dangerous.
  2. Over the last few years, Parland’s commercial fishing enterprises have increased the number of fishing boats they use.
  3. Many Parlanders who hunt alligators do so because of the high market price of alligator skins, not because of the threat alligators pose to the fish population.
  4. During Parland’s dry season, holes dug by alligators remain filled with water long enough to provide a safe place for the eggs of this fish species to hatch.
  5. In several neighboring countries through which Parland’s rivers also flow, alligators are at risk of extinction as a result of extensive hunting.
答案是D我选C。。。。百思不得其解呀。
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C完全没道理呀!Parlanders猎杀 alligators的动机不能解释alligator和freshwater fish同时减少的矛盾呀!

这种解释题说白了就是要把两个看似矛盾方面连在一起来或者是把两个本来相连的东西分开来。

D讲alligator的Hole为freshwater fish的产卵提供了场所,这就是把alligator和freshwater fish联系起来了。alligator 减少了,freshwater fish产卵的地方就减少,于是freshwater fish的产量也就下降了。

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