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费费逻辑中的一题 跪求牛人赐教

费费逻辑135 上的一题

the following proposal to amend the bylaws of an organization was circulated to its members for comment.

when more than one nominee is to be named for an office, prospective nominees must consent to nomination and before giving such consent must be told who the other nominees will be.

which of the following comments concerning the logic of the proposal is accurate if it cannot be known who the actual nominees are until prospective nominees have given their consent to be nominated?

a. the proposal would make it possible for each of several nominees for an office to be aware of who all of the other nominees are

b. the proposal would widen the choice acailable to those choosing among the nominees.

c. if there are several prospective nominees, the proposal would deny the last nominees equal treatment with the first.

d the proposal would enable a prospective nominee to withdraw from competition with a specific person without making that withdrawal known.

e. if there is more than one prospective nominee, the proposal would make it impossible for anyone to become a nominee.

答案是e,我完全不明白这个推理,请各位牛牛赐教

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这个题晕啊~~偶是这样理解的,不知道对不对,请牛人讨论:

题干说:以下关于修改某组织规章的提议被发给其成员讨论:当超过一个候选人被提名(为官员),则这些潜在候选人必须同意被提名,并且在他们作出以上同意之前要被告知其它候选人是谁。

问:以下哪项与该项提议在逻辑上正确最相关,如果在潜在被提名者给出他们的同意(即同意被提名)前究竟谁是真正的被提名者是不可能知道的。

以上题干和问题条件是悖论,即题干:当超过一个候选人被提名时,候选人先知道别的候选人再同意;条件:候选人不能在同意前知道谁是真正的被提名者。所以,当超过一个候选人被提名时,在问题的条件下,题干是不可能正确的。而要使题干正确,则候选人不能超过一名,即0个候选人或一个候选人。所以,E为正确答案。

累死偶了~~

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我发现关键是一定要把题目读懂! 好晕啦 谢谢, 很谢谢!!

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the following proposal to amend the bylaws of an organization was circulated to its members for comment. 有一组织,把修改某规章的提议被发给其成员进行讨论

when more than one nominee is to be named for an office, prospective nominees must consent to nomination and before giving such consent must be told who the other nominees will be.

(该规章中的某一规定说):当被提名的候选人超过一个的时候,那些潜在候选人必须同意被提名,并且在他们作出以上同意之前要被告知其它候选人是谁。

which of the following comments concerning the logic of the proposal is accurate if it cannot be known who the actual nominees are until prospective nominees have given their consent to be nominated?

问:以下哪项与该项提议在逻辑上正确最相关,即:在潜在被提名者给出他们的同意(即同意被提名)前,要知道真正的被提名者名单。也就是问为什么要这样规定.

a. the proposal would make it possible for each of several nominees for an office to be aware of who all of the other nominees are 提议需保证每个被提名者知道其他被提名者是谁—没有回答提问

b. the proposal would widen the choice available to those choosing among the nominees. 提议需需使得被提名者的选择范围足够的大---原文无此意

c. if there are several prospective nominees, the proposal would deny the last nominees equal treatment with the first. 如果有若干个潜在被提名者,提议要否决最后一个和第一个 --原文无此意

d the proposal would enable a prospective nominee to withdraw from competition with a specific person without making that withdrawal known. 原文无此意

e. if there is more than one prospective nominee, the proposal would make it impossible for anyone to become a nominee.

当被提名的候选人超过一个的时候, 提议需保证不是所有的人都是被提名者.---如果所有的人都是被提名者的话,选举就没有办法进行下去了-----所以才会有这样的规定.

对否? 我也对这题头痛.

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