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求教prep里的SC

1、Simply because they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to become an invasive or persistent weed, according to a decade-long study.

B because it is genetically engineered does not make a plant any  more likely to  (my choice)

D being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to  (right answer)

看到being我就立刻排除了D,但是也不大确定B中原因状语从句可不可以做主语

2、The rabbit population in X has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

A (right answer)

C years, resulting from the removing of (my choice)

我觉得现在分词表示伴随状况可以阿,而且removing跟clearing对称啊

3、As the former chair of XX and  a board member, J attended-------

C Former ( my choice)

D As the (right answer)

我认为可以不用as,直接用同位语啊,而且the跟后面的a,一个特指一个泛指也不对称啊

4、The budget for education relfe

reflects the adm’s demand that the money is controlled by local school district, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books.

A  my choice

B the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only (right answer)

Demand后面也要用be原形的虚拟从句吗,但是but到底是跟谁表转折呢,the money还是the budgetit指代谁呢,应该不是money,是budget吗,这么远会不会有指代不清啊,money or budget

5 Among lower paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans imposing stricter limit on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend less time with each.

C that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend   my choice

D that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending   right answer

C不是很好吗,表示三个并列的动作,D spending 作伴随状语吗

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QUOTE:
以下是引用kenisjacque在2007-8-6 14:16:00的发言:

1、Simply because they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to become an invasive or persistent weed, according to a decade-long study.

B because it is genetically engineered does not make a plant any  more likely to  (my choice)

==》整个句子只有从句,无主句。

D being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to  (right answer)

==》being 做分词时修饰其他名词性结构很容易是错误选项,但是此处他是作为动名词做主语的一部分。注意GMAT不能光看形式上的。

看到being我就立刻排除了D,但是也不大确定B中原因状语从句可不可以做主语

2、The rabbit population in X has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

A (right answer)

C years, resulting from the removing of (my choice)

我觉得现在分词表示伴随状况可以阿,而且removing跟clearing对称啊

==》现在分词做句末状语有两种情况:一种做和主句谓语同时发生的伴随动作,这是要考察现在分词的动词逻辑主语是否是句子的主语;另外一种是由于主句的动作发生,造成现在分词对应的动作的发生。即有逻辑上的原因和结果的关系。此时不需要再加上表示结果的动词。

此题resulting from 两种都不符合。

3、As the former chair of XX and  a board member, J attended-------

C Former ( my choice)

D As the (right answer)

我认为可以不用as,直接用同位语啊,而且the跟后面的a,一个特指一个泛指也不对称啊

==> 此题的NN解释是former 和后面的重复,表示了同样的意思。 至于as the ... 是可以用的,不是绝对错误。

4、The budget for education relfe

reflects the adm’s demand that the money is controlled by local school district, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books.

A  my choice

B the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only (right answer)

Demand后面也要用be原形的虚拟从句吗,但是but到底是跟谁表转折呢,the money还是the budgetit指代谁呢,应该不是money,是budget吗,这么远会不会有指代不清啊,money or budget

==》demand 后面要用be 原型。 but 后面是和整句的转折,it 指代是 budget,  如果是 that 从句中的转折,GMAT通常会把 but 前面的逗号去掉,保证不会产生歧义。OG10thSC里面有这样相关的例子。

5 Among lower paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans imposing stricter limit on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend less time with each.

C that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend   my choice

D that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending   right answer

C不是很好吗,表示三个并列的动作,D spending 作伴随状语吗

==》考察并列的时候要考虑三个动作是否可以并列(即是否能是同一个逻辑主语)。此处 impose 和 require 的逻辑主语相同是plans. 但是 spend 的逻辑主语是doctor,所以不能并列,用spending做伴随状语。

注意分清楚绝对和相对错误的问题,考虑好那些是要先排除的。上面的帖子是最好的教程。

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茅塞顿开,谢谢!!

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