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托福听力词汇替换集合

(入门篇)
  48 hours ----> two days
  50% off ----> discount
  a couple of times ----> twice
  a little after ten ----> just past ten o'clock
  a waste of money ----> not worth the money
  a week from today ----> next week
  a week from tomorrow ----> in eight days
  age ----> era
  agreement ----> contract
  ahead of time ----> in advance
  any day now ----> soon
  anything but poor ----> rich // has a lot of money
  apply for a loan ----> borrow money
  approach sb ----> talk to sb
  around ----> nearby
  ask for a refund ----> get money back
  astonished ----> surprised
  backpack ----> knapsack
  be crowded ----> be well-attended
  be done ----> complete
  be free ----> not busy
  be in one ear and out the other ----> doesn't listen
  be onto something ----> promising
  be overwhelmed with ----> be busy with
  beach ----> seashore
  best score ----> perfect grade
  beyond sb. ----> not understand
  big sale ----> discount
  book ----> reserve
  boring ----> uninteresting
  borrow ----> lend
  breathe ----> air pollution
  brighten one's spirits ----> make one feel better
  broke ----> no money
  budget ----> money // price
  bump into ----> meet // see
  buy ----> purchased
  by and by ----> in a short while
  by leaps and bounds ----> quickly
  cake // apple pie ----> dessert
  can hardly wait to do ----> look forward to doing // can't wait to do // be anxious to do
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can't fit it in ----> too busy
  can't get away with that ----> will get into trouble
  can't put the book down ----> the book is interesting
  can't recognize ----> looks different
  can't stick around ----> have to go
  can't turn down an offer ----> be eager to go
  carry out the plan ----> implement the plan
  casual ----> informally
  change ----> money
  change of pace ----> diversion
  charge ----> pay // fine
  check ----> ask
  check it out ----> find out
  cheerful ----> happy
  chop down ----> cut down
  circulation desk ----> library
  clean out // a big appetite ----> eat all the food
  clear off ----> reorganize
  clever ----> smart
  come a long way ----> improve
  come in handy ----> useful // benefit
  come out ----> publish
  come up with ----> find
  contest ----> competition
  couldn't make out ----> didn't understand
  count sb in ----> sb. wants to go, too
  cover school expenses ----> pay school fees
  current ----> recent
  delay ----> late
  deserted ----> empty
  detest ----> strongly dislike
  did some shopping ----> bought sth
  disagreeable ----> unpleasant
  discard ----> get rid of
  discount // good deal ----> good price
  do better ----> improve
  doesn't figure out ----> doesn't know
  don't chew it ----> swallow
  drop in on sb. ----> pay sb a visit
  double ----> twice
  down jacket ----> warm jacket
  drop by ----> visit
  drop sb a line ----> write to sb
  drowsy ----> sleepy
  dry ----> wet
  duplicate ----> reproduce
  dust the apartment ----> clean the apartment
  enrage ----> angry
  error ----> mistake
  exact change ----> right coins

  exercise strenuously ----> vigorous exercise
  exhausted ----> rest
  expensive ----> costly
  fall back on a dictionary ----> look up some words
  famous ----> well-known
  fascinating ----> very interesting
  feeble ----> weak
  feedback ----> opinion
  ferry ----> boat
  field trip ----> class activity
  fill her shoes ----> take her place
  fill in for ----> replace
  fill out the form ----> complete a form
  financial aid ----> money
  fine ----> charge
  finish ----> complete
  finish first ----> win
  fix ----> repair
  floor ----> department store
  fly by ----> pass
  forget ----> remember
  four o'clock ----> that afternoon

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  prove ----> demonstrate
  put a lot of hours ----> require a great deal of time
  put it on paper ----> write ... down
  put money into an account ----> open an account
  put on a play ----> present a play
  put out ----> upset
  put up with ----> tolerate
  quit ----> leave the job
  radio ----> broadcast
  raise ----> increase
  raise the roof ----> angry
  reach home ----> come home
  refreshment ----> food
  renovation ----> remodeling // refurbish
  rest of the job ----> remains of the work
  restless ----> nervous
  return ----> take ... back
  review ----> criticize
  reviewing ----> going over
  right away ----> soon
  run out of // out of point ----> no more // no longer // doesn't have any more
  run out of steam ----> tried // exhausted
  run the committee ----> head the committee
  rusty ----> lose some skills
  save the explanation ----> no need to explain
  one's booked ----> one's schedule is filled
  schoolwork is suffering ----> interfere with studies
  scorcher ----> hot // heat
  secondhand ----> used
  severe weather ----> bad weather
  shade ----> away from the window
  shake ----> move
  shake it off ----> remove
  share the expense ----> pay for some of …
  show up ----> appear
  shut ----> close
  shy ----> timid
  sign up for a lesson ----> take a lesson
  simultaneously ----> together
  slip one's mind ----> forget
  so ----> both
  sooner ----> earlier
  sorry ----> regret
  soundproof ----> noise
  spare ----> extra // another one
  speechless ----> unable to speak
  spotless ----> clean
  squint at sth. ----> poor vision
  standing ovation ----> stand up and applaud
  staple ----> necessity
  stay on top of sth ----> keep in formed
  stay put ----> not move
  sth doesn't ring a bell with sb ----> sb. doesn't recognize sth
  stick with it ----> it'll make a long time to …
  stood up for ----> defended
  straighten out ----> pay
  supervisor ----> person in charge of …
  switch off ----> turn off

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freeze ----> cold
  furnace ----> heating system
  gas stove ----> cook food
  get a loan ----> borrow money
  get a move on ----> begin to move
  get in that line ----> stand in that line
  get indigestion ----> stomach hurts
  get into shape ----> need exercise
  get moving ----> hurry
  get nervous ----> worry
  get off the ground ----> advance // go forward // have a good talk
  get one's signature ----> take a class
  get out of (doing) sth. ----> be excused/exempted from (doing) sth.
  get out of doing one's work ----> avoid work
  get sb. mixed up ----> confused
  get so backed up ----> put off work
  get sth. right ----> revision
  get there on foot ----> walk there
  get time off from work ----> be able to take a vacation
  gift ----> present
  give an extension ----> have extra time
  give sb an ultimatum ----> warn sb
  give sb. a ride ----> drive/take sb. to
  go jogging ----> run
  go to jazz club ----> entertainment
  go to the movie ----> go to a film
  go up ----> increase // too expensive
  grade exams ----> mark tests
  grammar book ----> language book
  half an hour ----> 30 minutes
  hand ----> help // assistance
  hand and shoulders above ----> much better than
  hand out ----> distribute
  hand sb. Down ----> give it to sb
  hands down ----> easily
  happy ----> be pleased
  has done all right ----> has been successful
  hasn't taken the prerequisite ----> not ready to take the class
  have a look ----> see
  have a way with words ----> have a talent for expressing
  have sb. do sth. // have sth. done ----> someone do
  have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked
  health center ----> doctor
  healthful ----> nutritious
  hold off // put off // delay // postpone ----> wait until
  hot weather ----> heat
  How come // What for ----> Why
  humid ----> dry
  humorous ----> amusing

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  I had no idea ----> I didn't know
  I'll burst ----> I've overeaten
  I'm about to ----> I plan to do
  in a little while ----> soon
  in a minute ----> quickly
  in the dark ----> not understand
  inconsiderate ----> thoughtless
  instruction ----> direction
  interruption ----> bothering
  interview // resume ----> job
  iron horse ----> train // locomotive // railroad
  irresponsible ----> isn't careful with
  isn't warm enough ----> too cold
  It's one's fault. ----> Sb. be to blame.
  jeans and T-shirt ----> casual dress
  job ----> position
  keep an eye on ----> watch
  keep an eye out for ----> watch for
  keep doing // carry on ----> continue
  keep to oneself ----> not sociable
  larger waist ----> gain weight
  last time ----> previously
  late ----> delay
  late this afternoon ----> later on in the day
  lay off // le sb. go ----> lose one's job
  line/little/step/word by line/little/step/word ----> gradually // methodically // in a logical way // one step at a time
  look for a room to rent ----> look for a real estate agency
  look into ----> check // inspect
  look on with ----> share
  look over ----> dominated
  look up to ----> respect // admire
  look well ----> in excellent health
  lost track of time ----> didn't realize what time it was
  lovely ----> beautiful
  make a choice ----> select
  manual ----> book
  market ----> business
  meet ----> get to know
  meet each other half way ----> reach a compromise
  meet sb. ----> pick sb. up
  misread ----> not read correctly
  money is burning a hole in one's pocket ----> no money
  most fun ----> enjoy
  museum ----> exhibit
  mystery ----> surprised // wonder // not sure
  navigate ----> find its way
  need a second opinion ----> ask another person
  need another few days ----> need more time
  next to ----> beside
  next week ----> following week
  no danger ----> safe
  no end in sight ----> for a while
  no pushover ----> strict
  noon ----> 12 o'clock
  not follow ----> not understand
  not get anywhere ----> without result
  not push one's luck ----> not make too many requests
  not sit still ----> nervous
  not up to the task ----> can't do the job
  nowhere near finish ----> there is a lot to do
  on edge ----> nervous // angry
  on her own ----> herself
  on purpose ----> intentionally
  on sale ----> cheap
  on the dot ----> on time // punctual
  one step at a time ----> gradually
  out of earshot ----> too far away to hear
  out of one's mind ----> crazy // foolish idea
  out of order ----> not working right
  outcome ----> decision
  outgoing ----> friendly
  over one's head ----> not understand
  overreact ----> too sensitive
  pace ----> speed
  paper ----> schoolwork
  parents ----> mother and father
  parts ----> repair // fix
  past midnight ----> all evening
  photo ----> picture
  pick up ----> get
  pill ----> tablet
  pitch ----> tone
  plant // window // table ----> light
  pollution ----> air
  prescription ----> medicine
  presentation ----> assignment
  prices went up ----> expensive
  proofread and correct the paper ----> check the paper
  protest the rising tuition fees ----> be opposed to the tuition increase

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(实战篇)
  (A) be just the formality ----> (B) be not essential
  (A) be on the way (B) ----> pass by (A)
  (A) be worse ----> prefer (B) to (A)
  (A) cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)
  (A) get sth. done ----> someone do for (A)
  (A) is far more important ----> should (A) before (B)
  (A) ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride
  (A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ----> (A) can use (B)'s sth. later
  (A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ----> (A) request materials a day in advance.
  (A) will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace
  (A) wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace
  (course) be cut // double the tuition ----> have financial trouble
  (every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ----> sometimes // (only) occasionally
  (parking) lot ----> (parking) place
  ... and ..., too ----> several
  ~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ----> suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
  3 quarters of a block ----> not too far
  48 hours ----> two days
  65 bucks ----> too expensive
  a 2-ton trunk's lift off my shoulders ----> She is relieved that
  a beach person ----> often to the beach
  a certain thing // put up with ----> get used to
  a couple of ----> a few // several
  a craft person and an artist ----> art and technology
  a few days late // out of question ----> must be in time
  a few days to think about ----> time to decide
  a good change of pace ----> as a diversion
  a large size ----> not fit
  a large waist ----> gain weight
  a later plane ----> another flight
  a little forgetful ----> not remember
  a little the worse for wear ----> worn-out
  a lost cause // have one's heart on sth. ----> not be able to change one's mind
  a lot of courage ----> very brave
  a lot of time // only every spare time ----> a large amount of time
  a million things ----> too much
  a million times ----> very well
  A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The membership fee is lower.
  a small group ----> several
  a specimen from the past // demise ----> an extinct bird
  a week from tomorrow ----> in eight days
  a word I say ----> when I speak
  accept ----> get
  accept any more excuses ----> listen to any explanation
  accept the charges ----> pay for sth.
  adapt ----> be used to
  adding a new wing ----> addition
  admiration ----> respect
  advisor ----> valuable experience
  afford ----> cheap
  after all ----> previously
  again ----> often
  agency ----> hire someone
  agreement ----> contract
  Ah, nuts. ----> Oh, no.
  ahead of time ----> in advance
  air conditioning ----> cool
  All I got was a sore foot. ----> He didn't buy anything.
  all sorts of different things ----> various items
  all that in one sport ----> develop skills useful in other activities
  all those hours of practice ----> work hard
  all too often ----> always // frequently // many times // again and again // time and time again
  almost everyone ----> only a few people
  alone ----> by oneself
  already ----> too
  always come to ----> never miss
  always put things off until the last minute ----> never do assignments early
  always this deserted ----> usually so empty
  American Indian Dance Theater ----> Native American dance troupe

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 take down the information ----> make notes of
  take forever ----> time-consuming
  take it out on sb ----> make sb. feel bad
  take it to the shop ----> repair
  take one's place ----> fill the vacancy
  take up a collection ----> make a donation
  talk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth.
  taxi // buses ----> public transportation
  terrific ----> excellent // outstanding // wonderful
  thanks ----> appreciate
  that's too bad ----> sorry
  the addition to the building ----> the new part of the building
  the sooner // the better ----> as soon as possible
  the student was absent ----> the student was not in class
  the very beginning ----> the first part
  There goes ----> cancel
  thousands of times ----> many times
  tiny ----> small
  too good to be true ----> surprised
  trade in ----> a used one
  trade in for ----> get another one
  trip ----> stumble
  turn down ----> refuse // quiet
  turn the paper in ----> submit
  type ----> error
  under ----> below
  under the weather ----> a little sick
  up to sb. ----> decide // decision
  upside down ----> not correctly positioned
  vacuum cleaner ----> dirty
  very rare ----> difficult to find
  view ----> scenery
  visit ----> see
  warm ----> cool
  warm up ----> exercise
  was released from the hospital ----> left the hospital
  way ----> method
  wear... inside out ----> put ... on the wrong way
  weekly ----> every week // each week
  went out of business ----> closed down
  what a shame ----> it is too bad that
  What's new with sb. ----> How has sb. been doing
  whisper ----> use one's voice
  will be going on ----> continue
  will succeed ----> will do well
  wonder ----> surprised
  worry about ----> anxiety
  you can say that again ----> agree
  you don't have to do ----> no need to do

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an old colleague ----> used to work with
  angry ----> upset
  another ----> next
  another delay ----> delay/late again
  answer the phone ----> take the call
  anxious // bear up well ----> fall into some trouble
  any day/minute/time (now) ----> (very) soon // in on time
  apartment complex ----> building
  apply for ----> try for
  appointment // calendar ----> schedule
  approved ----> appropriate
  Are you kidding? ----> Sb. is making a bad decision. // should
  Are you serious? ----> disagree with
  arrive ----> delivery
  article ----> magazine
  artifacts ----> tools
  as a rule ----> generally
  as it is ----> as a matter of fact
  as rudely as ----> so rude
  ask ----> suppose // answer
  ask sb. to do sth. ----> bring the problem to one's attention
  at first // pretty quickly ----> not for long
  at least ----> despite
  at one time // not any more ----> not have to
  at the jazz club ----> go out for some entertainment
  at times // on some occasions ----> sometimes // occasionally
  avoid road clogged with traffic between the suburbs and cities ----> Highway commuting has become unpleasant.
  awful ----> upset // disgust
  awful // terrible ----> harmful
  awfully drowsy ----> feel sleepy
  back ----> return
  back up ----> tie up
  band try out ----> want to play in the band
  bargain ----> purchase
  be a little rusty ----> not do sth. very much
  be a while ----> wait
  be about to // busy ----> no time
  be about to lift the pan ----> will soon be allowed
  be astonished ----> be surprised
  be at ----> attend
  be booked up ----> reserve
  be bored ----> have nothing better to do
  be certainly/definitely news ----> be surprised
  be done with // be through with ----> be finished with
  be due Friday ----> be paid by the end of the week
  be excited // can hardly wait ----> look forward to (doing) sth.
  be exhausted ----> stay at home and rest
  be fed ----> eat
  be increasing controlled by banks ----> be more dependent on loans from banks
  be ineligible/unfit/unsuitable for ----> can't enter
  be interested in // can't put it down ----> enjoy
  be just a little short of ----> need to find a few more
  be left behind ----> get lost
  be longer than it needs to be ----> not need to be so long
  be made of/from ----> composition
  be not good with dates ----> have trouble remembering when things happen
  be off // restriction ----> eliminate
  be off in a minute ----> end sth. quickly
  be on a diet ----> go on a diet
  be on duty at the library ----> go to work
  be on time // set one's watch ----> be punctual
  be only human ----> sb. expects too much from oneself.
  be out of ----> off
  be out of date ----> no longer be correct
  be out of earshot ----> be too far away
  be out of one's mind ----> be a foolish idea // make a bad decision
  be out of shape/steam // crawl ----> be/get/dog tired // tired/worn out // run down
  be over ----> change

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 be over at one // after that ----> in the afternoon
  be pretty happy with ----> seem to like
  be pretty rusty ----> lose some of one's skill
  be really dedicated ----> do one's best
  be really onto sth. ----> Sth. seems promising.
  be really pretty crowded // stand in the aisles ----> be very well attended
  be short of one course ----> need to take another course
  be sold out ----> not ... any more
  be still on for next week ----> continue the following week
  be still working ----> keep one's job
  be supposed to be easy // not ... do well in // isn't easy ----> difficult
  be tested on it ----> read the page carefully
  be the obvious choice ----> would get the job
  be through in next no time ----> be nearly finished
  be through it in two days ----> be a fast reader
  be tied up in // have one's hands full // have a tight schedule ----> too busy
  be up to // over one's head ----> not succeed
  be up to sb. // count on sb. ----> sb. can decide // sb. may make the decisions
  be useful ----> help
  be/feel under the weather ----> be/feel (a little) ill/sick
  be/get used to (doing) sth. ----> be/get accustomed to sth.
  be/run low on sth. ----> buy sth.
  be/stay up (doing) ----> make a night of it
  beach ----> seashore
  before ----> earlier than
  before law and order were established // cheating and robbing each other ----> lawless
  before long // right away // by and by // on short notice ----> immediately // quickly // shortly // soon
  before we start our first lab ----> at the beginning of the semester
  begin one's study ----> an introductory class
  believe ...? ----> surprise
  best ----> delicious // most appropriate
  better ----> improvement // so good // happy
  better off ----> well off
  blow above the shore line hills ----> come from over the hills
  boil down to ----> wind up
  boring // have an/one eye on clock ----> uninteresting
  borrow ----> lend // loan // use
  both ----> either
  briefing ----> be informed
  bring ----> tell
  bring sb. (back) sth. ----> get sb. sth.
  budget ----> price
  bump into sb. ----> see sb.
  burn up ----> furious // angry
  burst ----> overeat
  business meeting // flight // late last night // keep up with that kind of pace ----> have a busy schedule

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  concert ----> event
  confront ----> argue with
  contest ----> competition
  cook at home ----> prepare their own meals
  corporation ----> company
  correct all the typing errors // read through the paper again ----> check the paper for mistakes
  cost sb. an arm and a leg ----> be very expensive
  costs // pay // twice ----> be more expensive than
  costs of textbooks ----> expensive
  could be worse ----> not be as bad as they seem
  could have a few days to think about sth. ----> would like time to decide
  could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing ----> fell asleep before the program ended
  Could you give me a hand? ----> Could I use a hand?
  couldn't go to ----> be unable to attend
  couldn't have hoped for a better outcome ----> be pleased with the results
  count (A) in ----> (A) do sth. with (B)
  count sb. in // happy to report sb. be available ----> want to do sth.
  count sb. out ----> not expect sb. to go along
  course ----> schoolwork
  cover more classes ----> more work as a instructor
  creative ----> inventive
  cross-town schedule ----> information about the buses
  cultural activities ----> cultural offerings
  current ----> more recent
  cut down on the number of people crossing one's lawn ----> keep others from walking on one's property
  dark ----> lack of light
  day in and day out ----> all the time
  decrease ----> slightly shorter
  delicious ----> impressive
  delicious aroma ----> smell very good
  deliver ----> send
  demolish ----> ruin
  depend on ----> reaction ... varied
  design elements ----> design features
  destroy // wipe out ----> destructive
  destruction ----> destroy
  didn't recognize sb. ----> sb. looks different
  die ----> dead
  different ----> not
  director of ----> head of
  disconnect ----> turn off
  discount // have some good deals ----> offer a good price
  discover ----> investigation
  discuss ----> topic
  diversion from // get tired of ----> have a change from
  do ----> work
  do a trial run ----> practice
  do about ----> deal with
  do good ----> usefulness
  do one's best for sb. ----> be happy to do
  do some skating and ice-boating // below zero // stay by the fire ----> in the winter
  do sth. over again ----> redo sth.
  do what sb. did ----> follow one's example
  Do you have a car? ----> Someplace be far away.
  Do you have any idea ...? ----> Do you know ...?
  doctors and dentists // orthopedist ----> medicine
  don't have the key to the post office box ----> be not able to pick up the mail
  don't share ----> disagree
  don't take it out on sb. ----> shouldn't make sb. feel bad
  don't tie up the phone ----> end his conversation
  doubt ----> should
  doubt // surprise ----> wonder
  down jacket ----> warm jacket
  down side ----> disadvantage
  downpour // clear up ----> rain
  draft a memo ----> prepare a notice
  drag one's feet ----> make very little progress
  draw on her own experience ----> include some of her life
  draw the line ----> refuse
  draw to a close ----> come to a close
  drawing ----> sketch
  drive ----> ride
  drop ----> break
  drop by // again? // It's only been there an hour. ----> It's too soon to go back there.

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