gwd 13-16~19

天叉包子

Q16 to Q19:



      In 1675, Louis XIV



       established the Parisian

       seamstresses’ guild, the first

Line       independent all-female guild

  (5)      created in over 200 years.

Guild members could make

and sell women’s and chil-

dren’s clothing, but were

prohibited from producing

(10)      men’s clothing or dresses

for court women.  Tailors

resented the ascension of

seamstresses to guild status;

seamstresses, meanwhile,

(15)      were impatient with the

remaining restrictions on

their right to clothe women.

      The conflict between

the guilds was not purely

(20)      economic, however.  A 1675

       police report indicated that

       since so many seamstresses

were already working illegally,

the tailors were unlikely to

(25)      suffer additional economic

damage because of the

seamstresses’ incorporation.

Moreover, guild membership

held very different meanings

(30)      for tailors and seamstresses.

To the tailors, their status as

guild members overlapped

       with their role as heads of

household, and entitled them

(35)    to employ as seamstresses

female family members who

did not marry outside the trade.

The seamstresses, however,

      viewed guild membership as

(40)     a mark of independence from

the patriarchal family.  Their

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual

women who enjoyed unusual

(45)      legal and economic privileges.

       At the conflict’s center was

the issue of whether tailors’

female relatives should be

identified as family members

(50)      protected by the tailors’ guild

or as individuals under the

jurisdiction of the seam-

stresses’ guild.

请问红色的句子是什么意思？读不懂呀

applemay

To the tailors, their status as
guild members overlapped
       with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35)    to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.
对男缝纫师来说, 他们作为行业成员的地位与其家长的角色重叠,
使得他们可以雇佣其没有与外行业的人结婚的女性家庭成员做缝纫工.

tofreesky

求助第19題:Q19:

The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675

• indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild

[size=+0]

答案A, 我覺得B對.

第二段: 矛盾不是只有單純經濟方面的 à 給出解釋一 & 解釋二 à 解釋二: 關於membership方面雙方認知矛盾, 接下來就提到女裁縫師的view. 所以這個view應該是幫助說明認知上的差異, 而非往上推一層講非單純經濟的部份.


請指點...

panbangzhu

"the conflict" in B is between people in two guilds not "in the tailor's guild", and the line 18 indicates it.

tofreesky

you are right...

Thanks~!

matchMichelle

１９题的答案到底是Ａ还是Ｂ啊，怎么没有人有这个问题？

bobchowz

Q16:

The primary purpose of the passage is to

               

A       outline a scholarly debate over the impact of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild

B       summarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild

C        describe opposing views concerning the origins of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild

D       explore the underlying reasons for establishing an exclusively female guild in seventeenth-century Paris

E       correct a misconception about changes in seamstresses’ economic status that took place in Paris in the late seventeenth century

--> answer B, but i dont understand what does the "sources of confict" come from or refer to ??

thanks for helping~~

trackofheart

amacd mm:

I think it refers to line 18 to line 20 The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic, however.

just for ur reference

hilanjingling

The conflict between行会间的冲突不仅仅在经济方面

the guilds was not purely


(20)
economic, however.
A 1675


police report indicated that


since so many seamstresses因为很多ss一直非法工作，现在她们已经组成公司，

were already working illegally,
t就不太可能遭受经济损失

the tailors were unlikely to


(25)
suffer additional economic

damage because of the

seamstresses’ incorporation.


Moreover, guild membership而且，行会对于ss和t有着不同的意义

held very different meanings


(30)
for tailors and seamstresses.

To the tailors, their status as对于t，他们作为行会会员的身份与大家长的身

guild members overlapped
份重叠


with their role as heads of

household, and entitled them



(35)
            
to employ as seamstresses


female family members who

did not marry outside the trade.

The seamstresses, however,


viewed guild membership as


(40)
a mark of independence from

the patriarchal family.
Their 而ss把行会会员制看作是一个从家庭独立的标志

guild was composed not of

family units but of individual他们的行会不是由家庭成员构成，而是由享受着特殊

women who enjoyed unusual 的合法和经济利益的独立女性构成


(45)
legal and economic privileges.


At the conflict’s center was
冲突的核心问题是

the issue of whether tailors’
：t的女性亲戚应该被看作是受t行会保护的

female relatives should be 家庭成员，或者把他们看作是在ss行会限制下的个体呢

identified as family members


(50)
protected by the tailors’ guild

or as individuals under the

jurisdiction of the seam-

stresses’ guild.


翻译成中文还不知道第二段在搞什么！　请ｎｎ讲讲吧

T-4-10:GWD-13-18:　　　　　Ｄ

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild?

A      They were instrumental in convincing Louis XIV to establish the seamstresses’ guild.
B      They were rarely allowed to assist master tailors in the production of men’s clothing.
C      They were considered by some tailors to be a threat to the tailors’ monopoly.
D      They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed.

E       They felt their status as working women gave them a certain degree of independence from the patriarchal family.

Answer: Ｄ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T-4-11:GWD-13-19:　　　　Ａ　

The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A      emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
B      illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
C      imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
D      provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675

E      indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild

LoveY

请问为什么不选C  

Their



guild was composed not of



family units but of individual



women who enjoyed unusual



(45)      legal and economic privileges.