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OG79
When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, "No." Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies.
Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted in the attempted explanation described above?
Answer: Why does the part that replies not answer,'Yes'?
OG118
According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night's sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression?
Answer: Depression returns in full force as soon as the patient sleeps for even a few minutes.
OG138-139
R: The alarming fact is that 90% of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is nuemployed.
S: But a normal, moderate level of ynemployment is 5%, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.
138 S's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion?
Answer: The fact that 90% of the people know someone who is unemployed is not an indication that unemployment is abnormally high.
139 S's argument relies on the assumption that
Answer: unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population. |
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