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4. 提高英文复述能力
在Reading/Writing Task中,考生的成绩很大程度上取决于能否用自己的语言复述文章内容并保持信息完整、准确。其实所谓的“用自己的语言复述文章内容”很简单——就是用于文章不同的表达法重新表述一遍文章的内容而已。文章中用的是 “because of”,那我们就把它换成 “due to”或者 “owning to”;文章中用的是 “people living in the present”;我们就把它换成 “people who live in the present”; 文章中说 “A is larger than B”,我们就把它换成 “B is smaller than A”…
考生应该注意积累同义表达法,例如:
o for example, for instance, say, like, such as, take … for example…
o because, since, for, in that
o important, essential, vital, critical, indispensable
o complex, intricate, involved
o include, comprise, encompass, involve, consist of
o think, believe, deem, regard as
o argue, claim, maintain, hold
o …
另外,也可以随便参照一本语法书,比如《朗文英语语法》或《朗文高级英语与法》,学习各种成分结构之间的互换,例如:
o 形容词性成分vs. 定语从句:
Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed.?àBeads contain a plethora of secrets which are waiting to be revealed.
o 副词性成分vs. 状语从句
Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg.?àA single sperm fusing with an egg, conception occurs.
o 名词性成分vs. 主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
Scientists finally worked out how it functions. ?à Scientists finally worked out its mechanism.
最后提醒一点,文章中的名词概念不要随便替换。因为名词概念构成文章的主要线索,随意替换名词概念一不小心就会造成文章难懂艰涩。当一个有经验的作者在展示自己的语言多样性的时候,他会使用更准确的动词、形容词(而不依赖程度副词);或通过句型的变换,长短句相间等手段,但是绝对不会轻易替换文章中主要的名词概念。 |
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