TOEFL机考实战词汇大全

★vivien★

第一稿：含11月至今JJ词汇 A
a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具体的)
accomplished = achieved
accordingly-consequently (文中有强烈因果关系) accumulate—— collect/press down，
（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点）
accurately achieve-subject (文中选)
added=extra( 答案还有continuing)
adjacent--nearby Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
Adhere-stick together
Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Advance = improvement
advent--introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)
affluence=wealth
afford--provide/purchase/originate/require
alert
allure-attract
Ambition-goal
AMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities
anchor=hold in a place
anonymous Annually = yearly
antecedent --predecessor
apart from--except for apparent--obvious
appeal--attraction
apt aptly = appropriately
arbitrarily = without any order array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)
ascribed to--assumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品)
---- answer: assumed to be true of
as well---in a ddition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,
我选IN ADDITION) atmosphere = air
attachment to -preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)
attest give evidence to
attendant—— accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)
Attribution-character available——obtainable avenue (大路，手段方法) = means B
BANKS-EDGES
barriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)
barrier---obstacle
barren----empty
barting---trading beckon= invite
beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的)
beckoning=inviting
beneficial--advantageous
biting Sharp
BLOCKED=Confined
boom——expansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声)
boost ——raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高)
boundary--border
breakthrough -improve
Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )
brilliant--bright
brisk
budding== by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有unexpected词的句子 C
camouflage--hide
CANOPY
capital-指钱
catastrophic=extreme
cautions-----careful
ceding
cerebrated- famous
certain chisel==carve
classic--typical
close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
clustering -gathering
collective -
Colonize- habited
camouflage - hide
commemorate--celebrate
confine——limit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)
consequently--therefore / thus
Considerable----Important
文中:keep for considerable periods of time ,选项有Important和Long
considered
consists of - be made up of
------？= CONSEQUENTLY consistently= regularly
Constant ---- stable
constituent——component (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组成的)
constraint--restriction continual = constant
continuous Converge 汇合
convert
core - central idea
coveted-----desired
correspondence == harmonies一致 counter of = in the opposition of
counterpart ——version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译)
counterpart - equivalent
couple--associate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) Critical = significant
critical --important
critical --essential convert--transform
coveted == desired
customary
D
dangle--hung hang
daring -- bold
debate--argue
decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)
decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的)
delibarete delineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写)
(trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)
delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉)
Dimension -- size
deem---consider
demand=need demise--decline
(demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转;
dence--thick
densely-- thickly
deposit---place
Dependable (考其反义词)
descent - decline (后代)
designed determining--calculating（句中选）
Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)
detrimental--harmful
devoid=EMPTY devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to
发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
dichotomy---- division dichotomy名词，意为：一分为二 diffuse--travel
diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing
dispute--argument
disruptured distinguish = notice from the difference
distinct-different(文中找）
distinctive Distribute = spread
disturb-upset
diversity--varied
Dominate Rule, control, govern
Drab---- dull
Dwindle = decrease
durable=lasting
E
earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心)
ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动)
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
embedded——encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的)
emerge--appear
emphasize ---选项是PRESS/CRITIC?
employ=use
Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge
enable-permit enclosure--surrounding
ENCOMPASS-----INCLUDE endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）
engage = involve
endue---follow enhance --improve or enlarge
enormous——凶暴的，巨大的 Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) entail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
enter--go into
entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)
environment = ecosystem
era--period
Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular
essentially adv.本质上, 本来
Established
establishment——formation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)
( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) etch = cut
exacerbate=intensify ----2月高频 exceeded = surpassed
exceedingly - extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)
exert——cause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)
execrate exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）
Expanse (笔试：expand = increase)
expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)
expendable--unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)
expertise---skill (是从段子里找)
exploit-我好像错了，我选的relocate,好像应该是use.--高频应是 use explored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)
expose to--subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)
(subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥)
express = communicate
expressed--communicated (A. Communicated, B. increased).
特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有
(some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.
expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially
(expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)
(expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地)
exotic -rare
extensive
extensive=far-reaching Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) ? = extreme
even——already 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间...,.....
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )
Eventually=Ultimately
evoke=stimulate
F
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
favorable=popular
feature = characterize finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)
feeble=weak
Fix=attach Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 flourishing——thriving
flavor
flocking
flourishing - prosperous
Formerly == In the past
former = previous
for instance=for example
forage==feed
fragment--break up
fragmentary=incomplete
fringe=border
G
game--animals
gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)
Generate 产生, 发生=
giant---dwarf Gigantic-huge Given = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure.
(given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的)
gleaming=shining graciousness
H
hamper--make difficulty hamstrung
harsh =drastic
harness = utilize
hasten-accelerate
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull
hazard=danger / risk
hearten----encourage heed--notice
heighten--increase
Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing
hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此)
hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal)
hold -- propose
hold--keep up
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
host--great number
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to…)
Hub 中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 )
heighten--increase I
illusion n.幻想
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
impair
impetus=stimulus
imposing- enormous
Inaccessible - unreachable
inauspicious--unfavorable
in and of themselves (not sure)= alone
in charge of == responsible for
incidental--minor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费)
incoherently 无条理的
inconsequence Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )
incorporate--include
indemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)}
indicating = suggesting /assuming (我选前一个) indigenous----native (in the context)
induce: generate/determine我选的determine
inevitable ----unavoidable in earnest=seriously
in fact ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性
ingenuity-- resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋)
Inhabit -- Live
inhibit --hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain
inimical---unfriendly----2月高频
in keeping with==consist with initiate =begin
innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的)
innumerable = countless In quantity--in a large amount of inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)
inscribe-- written Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)
intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的)
intensify-strengthen
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
intricate----complicate in spite of that : HOWEVER
invade -- move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤)
invaluable——highly useful (可能是选反义词？)
invaluable = precious
Invariably = always
inventive 善于创造发明的 J
jeopardy=threaten
jolting --shocking
Judge (判断，评价) = estimate K
keeping with=? 选项：consistent of/free of/fill with/
key--significant L
lack--without
laden---loaded
landscape=scenery
launch = start
limited-stricted
linked--connected
luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) M
magnitude--extend maintain-continue
make sense – 我选 logical
mammoth-----huge 注mammoth做adj时=巨大的 mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的
masked
mastery的形容词形式 ----expert
matched=equaled/compared我选的equaled matter文中issue
mean --- signify (还有一选项intend)
means=method
memorable---noticable merit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于)
Meticulous ===careful
Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)
migrant - --movement
milestone--significant development
minutely adv.详细地, 精密地
minutely--finely
minute --tiny
minuscule--tiny
misnomer=wrong name
model：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory
(model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin)
model--form/frame (我选的form)
modification——alteration(另有clarification),
monitored--observed Moreover-additionally
moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus)
monopolize form --dominate
monotonous--boring
Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern
motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) motif--pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive)
(pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案) mounting N
nature——character 易混选项origin
notable---a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENT
note--record
notion-general idea notwithstanding --despite
O
obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish
obscured-- conceal
obtain --acquire
occasion-event
outlet 出口，出路
oozing--To flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening opulence
outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）
outdo
Outstanding Noticeable P
pace-speed parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配)
pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)
Partial=uncompletely
Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造
Perforate---打孔(回来查的)
periphery---edge
perishable - likely to spoil perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 Pinnacle = high point
pioneer Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise
pore--hole
portion pose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作)
potential--possible
preeminent--foremost
Prominent== noticeable
property-character
Prestige== The respect and importance a person
prey
prosperous=== wealthy,
practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly
practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?
came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties----
pragmatic
prohibited = extremely ???
prohibitively--extremely
premise = assumption
Premise =assume前提 v. 假设
prestigious -- good regarded
prevail--triumph
Principal = dominant
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- rule
principal--main
proximity--closeness
procurement--obtain
Procure===obtain
proliferate---grow in number procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
primitive== early
prior ----- past
predicament=== difficult situation
predicament--serious situation
protruding--projecting
protrude = extend
presumable--probably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的)
primary--dominant
previously--before
Previous = Past
pronounced--strong
pronounced--significant;
pronounced-distinct
prospered== succeed punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)
（punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的） purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买
当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好
R
Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)
radical--extreme
radical--extreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme))
radical == fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的)
radical = =drastic ramification--consequence rare-scarce
rather than = instead of
record
redundancy
regard for ---attention to remarkable--incredible remedy-cure
refine== Improve,
refreshing--unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的)
refuge
relevant--applicable.
remote--far away
reserve == save
reserved == saved
Resume === begin again
revibrate revolutionous--quick discarding
revolutional --quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)
revolution--dramatical change
rich---high (eg: fuel rich in ) rigorous--demanding
rigorous schedule = demanding
(rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )
ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
ripe=mature
Rival = competitor
roster=list
rot -- decay Rudimental=== basic rupture--burst S
sacred--holy
Scarce---abundant (opposite)
scarce--a little supply
scatter-distribue　
scorching--exceeding hot
scrap =fragment scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful
secure = obtain
seek
seep＝pass through slowly
selected--paticular
SELECTED=CHOSEN
Sequent---later
set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) settle down
severe--harsh share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
shield--protect
shield away from--avoid
shrink < > spread(反义) shift shortage (反义词)
SHORT LIVED-PERMANENT（文中反义词）
shrink---spread(opposite) significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)
silhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
simultaneous == at the same time singularly--particularly site--location
situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面
sizeable --- large slightest 最轻微的
slightly--------选项有perfectly, extra snap--break soaked--absorbed
sole-single
sole-only
solicit==request sophisticated (文中选) complex a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地) span n.范围，跨距
sparse ==rare
sparse,文中找反义词 rich
spawn--create
specified : stated
speck - particle (斑点)
split--divided spike
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争)
spontaneous = unplanned
spot--identify
sprang up = abruptly arose spur--stimulus staged
staggering=== Stunning （staggering 惊人的，巨大的） staple--important
Startling-Surprising stay stem from --- grow out of
Still=Nevertheless
stint 紧缩节省 =limit，hindered
stipulate-require
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的;
dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)
stunned--hindered
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技 sturdy = strong
stylus---pen
subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later
subsistent---exsist
subject to = vulnerable to
succumb,
succession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)
suited to-appropriate to
suffering------(选项：resist,reduce,?,?) sumptuous--luxurious
supplant = replace
supply
Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to swell---expand T
"tangible"---physical
tangible = material
teasers (爱戏弄人的人)
teemed with--were full of
temporary--- permanent(原文中找反义词) tendency==inclination
therefore---in that purpose
therefore ----- consequently thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页)
tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息
vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费
vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费
n.提示, 技巧) transition---change
transition=move
tracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子)
?=take advantage of
transfer - move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
through--by type== kind U
unavoidably-inevitably undergone——experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词)
undertaken=attempt undertaking-task
Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpin=foundation
underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)
uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齐的）
uniform
universally--without exception
unqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的)
unrestricted--unlimited
untrusted＝have no confidence
unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless i selected precious utilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 ) V
variability==tendency to change
vast--immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额)
vast--great
vastly-great
vehicle--means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段)
verity
vestige-remnant vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
via-by the way of vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的)
vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的)
vociferous----- 选spoken out volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的)
W
wary--cautious
way station--stop (way station n.<美俚>(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站)
witness = observe
wear--use
(wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着)
wedge whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event
whereas-while
wield--- using
withstand-tolerate withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
witness = observe
wonder- surprise word--information;
worn out
wreak Y
？= yet 选项还有however / in addition.
yield——provide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益)