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求助:GWD-24-9

请NN及好心人帮助看看,虽然E选项的错误比较明显(have ... in number 啰嗦),但是D选项似乎也不对吧(我觉得has grown 和has reached并列,那么第二个has应该省略呀?)请NN给讲讲D为什么正确,谢谢!

GWD-24-9

 

Part of the proposed increase in state education spending is due to higher enrollment, since the number of students in public schools have grown steadily since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, are at a record high.

 

A.enrollment, with a number of students in public schools growing steadily since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, reaching.

 


B.   enrollment, with a number of students in public schools growing steadily since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, reaching.

 

C. enrollment: since students in public schools have grown steadily in number since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, have reached.

 

D. enrollment: the number of students in public schools has grown steadily since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, has reached.

 

E.  enrollment: students in public schools have grown steadily in number since the mid-1980’s and , at nearly 47million, are at

 

 

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这道题为什么不能选B?

我理解正确选项,enrollment: the number of students in public schools has grown steadily since the mid-1980’s and, at nearly 47 million, has reached.非常工整,没有什么挑剔的。

我也隐约认为B的错误就是不能用with引导的独立主格结构,因为,独立主格由于是起状语的作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,因而其逻辑主语应当是主句主语,increase in state education spending。如果用with的话,从逻辑上不通。

请NN具体给讲解一下B的错误,谢啦!

TOP

对省略我也很迷糊,汗一个。翻了一下书,确实可以省略助动词,有have done and done的用法(先认个错)。我实在不太清楚要求形式对称和可以省略这两个规则孰轻孰重,不过至少有一点:可以省略不代表不省略就是错的吧?

TOP

谢谢解答,但是我好像记得PREP中说过功能相同的情况下是可以省略的。记忆有点模糊。

TOP

个人觉得D是完全正确的啊。and前后就是要形式功能对称,have done and have done对称得多好啊。严格说来have是不能省略的吧。

TOP

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