[讨论]12月SC机经汇总 12月24日更新

tata

1.

有同学问我SC，但是是在说不准，但是可以肯定是考的方式多少已经和GWD有点不一样了，平行对称没考到。修饰逻辑问题考的比较多。

(Notes: Often, modifying phrases in GMAT sentences are separated from the noun or phrases being modified. 所以大家在考试的时候， 一定要住被修饰部分是一个名词，一个短语，还是一句话。形容词一般修饰名词和代词。副词一般修饰动词，但也可以修饰形容词，另一个动词，以及介词短语。另外，在考试中，要注意限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的使用.)

2.

 

OG黄皮 Diagnositic Test\Verbal Sample Question\SC\第46题

 

Researchers have found that individuals who have been blind from birth, and who thus have never seen anyone gesture, nevertheless make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and that they will gesture even when conversing with another blind person.

 

1. who thus have never seen anyone gesture, nevertheless make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and that they will gesture
2. who thus never saw anyone gesturing, nevertheless make hand motions when speaking just as frequent and in virtually the same way as sighted people did, and that they will gesture
3. who thus have never seen anyone gesture, nevertheless made hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, as well as gesturing
4. thus never having seen anyone gesture, nevertheless made hand motions when speaking just as frequent and in virtually the same way as sighted people did, as well as gesturing
5. thus never having seen anyone gesture, nevertheless to make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and to gesture

Answer: A

tata

3.

 

(1) 语法基本上一道明显的平衡都没，明显的平衡就是什么UNLIKE，AS WELL AS这些，都没，大多是要理解句子意思，还好句子都不难，基本没什么生词。只有一道熟悉的题目，是GWD的，关于银河系的，里面有什么OF MIDDLE WAY AND OF的，等我找了再贴上来。

 

(我在GWD中找到以下题目，待dollyshao确认)

 GWD25-Q4.

Recent findings lend strong support to the theory that a black hole lies at the center of the Milky Way and of many of the 100 billion other galaxies estimated to exist in the universe.

A.      that a black hole lies at the center of the Milky Way and of

B.       that a black hole lies at the Milky Way’s center and

C.      that there is a black hole lying at the milky Way’s center and

D.      of a black hole lying at the Milky Way’s center and

E.       of a black hole that lies at the center of the Milky Way and of

 

Answer: A

(notes: 平行结构，at the center of …and of….)

 

(2) 最后一道语法记得比较清楚，是：一个什么东东HAS FALLEN TO一个数字 AFTER HAVING REACHED一个数字IN THE EARLY WINTER。既然前面有TO，我觉得REACH后面也应该有，所以排除三个，剩下IT HAD REACHED TO和REACHING TO，我纠结了半天，选了后面的，因为觉得前面时态不对。

 

(notes: 我在网上查了一下，一般的用法是something has fallen (a number) after reaching (another number)

For example: The company's stock has fallen 84 percent in the last year after reaching $122 in March 2000.

但网上也有用到after it reached 和 after it had reached.

reach后面不能跟to. 所以我觉得该题的答案应该视具体情况在after it had reached..., after reaching... ,和after it reached.. 里选)   (麻烦dollyshao再回忆一下具体的句子）欢迎大家讨论。

版本2, 12-09, bubuputin,

Xxx's number has amounted to 15000（打个比方，就着这个数字了哈），after _____3000 previous year.

a having reached
b 忘了
c 忘了
d it had reached to
e reaching to

4.

 

语法题跟奇怪，跟平时练习的题目侧重点不太一样，所以做起来比较慢，很多都用的排除法做的。准备的时候做了一堆的平行题目，这次印象中一道类似的都没有， 全是一些主谓一致、然后比较（as的用法），然后时态（主句时态影响从句时态），还有就是，修饰语的顺序之类。尽管如此，我还是很推荐prep破解版的语 法解读，我是最后两天看的，因为时间关系就看了前面80题，但是很受用。万变不离其宗，掌握了语法的精髓，自然什么题目都不怕了。

 

5.

 

考了not only。。 but also 。。

赢智

辛苦楼主了

tata

6.

至于语法我觉得和GWD出题挺一致的，也就是一些主谓一致，like只表“像”不表列举，有同位语从句出现时优先选等等。

7.

SC: 有一题是 carbon doxide. 的 atmosphere什么的,不知道在哪里做过.   还一个谁被提名奥斯卡了..不过大家忽略吧.

有同学找到下面这题，但好像不是原题。不过我还是把它贴出来，大家可以做参考。

 GWD-3-Q21:
(Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have) become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

A. Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have
B. Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having
C. After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have
D. After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having
E. After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have

answer: C

另外，我找到以下这题，好像还是不是原题（据称原题比较短），如果大家有看到相关的，麻烦贴出来给大家作参考哦，谢谢。

Citing evidence that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere has increased more than seven percent in the last 30 years, many scientists have expressed a fear of destroying forests and continued use of fossil fuels will cause an irreversible shift in Earth’s climatic pattern. Answer: B

(A) many scientists have expressed a fear of destroying forests and continued use of

(B) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continued use of

(C) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continually using

(D) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destroying forests and continually using（B）

(E) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destruction of forests and continual using of

8.

重点:过去的事实的时态?

Q?:HUMAN BEGAN WEARING SHOES DURING 5000 TO 6000 YEARS AGO, WHICH COINCIDENTED WITH....

考这2个动词的事态...coincident貌似是事实,用coincidents吗

(Notes: coincident 表示一个事件和另一个事件同时发生。注意coincident 可以是动词，同时也可以是形容词（形容词的用法比较普遍）。我认为这道题出了考时态以外，还考修辞。因为which 引导的非限定性定语从句修辞which 紧跟的名词,在这里显然不对. 欢迎大家讨论！)

我在网上查了一下Coincident 的用法：

As verb: The production era coincidented with the Industrial Revolution in the United States from. 1870 to 1930.

As adj: The composition and inferred sources of Cenozoic magmas in Trans-Pecos Texas changed abruptly between 32 and 28 Ma, coincident with a fundamental change in stress regime. （我觉得考题跟这个用法比较像）

tata

9.

 

具体题目记不住了，有不少平行结构，时态一致的题目，只碰到一道考as的。

 

10.

 

句子很短，不知道谁修饰谁，每个句子都有不认识的单词，不知道这个词作什么成分，是动词还是名词、形容词，很难判断，以我的经验我一定是把错误的给选出来了，因为这次关网下载的PREP和以前的不一样，很多改错题按新东方的方法无法选出了

 

1)考了just as...so 不知选的对否

 

2)Unlike 华盛顿但是华盛顿前面有一个词不认识好像是auteer之类的，搞得我不知这个unlike后跟的是人还是物，后面说什么人的vote怎么样，我觉得好像做过这样的题

(notes: 我认为楼主可能说的是auteur: a filmmaker whose individual style and complete control over all elements of production give a film its personal and unique stamp)

 

3)还考到一个。。。liken。。。，然后。。。like之类的不知是什么意思

(notes: liken sth to sth. For example: Most of the audience did not enjoy the concert, likening it to the grinding of metal)

tata

11.

SC不容易，我遇到的有个题吧，说不参加会的人的人数可能会有很多，但不到会的人数率还不知道，所以要估计重新安排的时间的可能性。

12.

语法我感觉并不象前面人所说的没什么平行，我平行的题目考了好几道，有几道语法题好多不认识单词

有两道题目是  V that ...    ,插入语, and that.....

有一道not...but...

tata

13.

考的很像PREP，非常在乎句子的结构，考点也比较常规，比如主谓一致、平行、such as 和like的用法等。

14.

思路題型和PP很像 考很多修飾語誤置 主動词一致 我平行只遇到一題

 

15.

1) not only help... but also...v. European integration.

 

2) ...company introduces a technology iniative that says it can greatly reduce corporation costs....

选项有saying it can greatly reduce/saying that it is capable of reducing.../says it is capable of ...大概就这样了

(Notes: 我认为这题的可以有两种理解: 1. 公司引进一个technology initiative并说这个新技术可降低公司成本，company introduces a technology initiative and says that it can reduce…. 2. 因为公司说the technology initiative可降低成本，所以引进了这个technology initiative. 后面says…修饰前边整个事件。因此该句话可写成 company introduce….., saying that it can….. 注意1)如果用saying的话前边要有逗号，2）says 的主语我认为应该为公司，而不是initiative。3) Using ‘can’ is always better than using ‘be capable of doing’. 欢迎大家讨论）。

 

16.

 

有那個著名的黑洞 milkway,GWD原題(见前边JJ 3)

 

還有一個是說hurricane 與 greenhouse effect的，還有講杭州的考古發現那時代的人已經開始進入農耕社會

 

17.

 

觉得都是围绕with,as...as，主谓一致还有指代，每个都不长

 

 

18.

 

According to analysts, an alliance between three major personal computer companies and most of the nation’s largest local telephone companies would enable customers to receive internet data over regular telephone lines with speeds much higher than is currently possible.

A.    with speeds much higher than is

B.    with speeds that are much higher than are

C.    at much higher speeds as are

D.    at much higher speeds than that

E.     at speeds much higher than are

Answer: E (注意D里边的that, 这里是将speeds (复数), that 是单数，不能指代复数)

minrona

谢谢~~！

 

tata

19.

By simply shuffling your legs while walking forward in the water, most stingrays will do their best to get out of the way. (谢谢PrinceD提供这句话的完整版）

A, by simply shuffling your legs while walking forward in the water, all stingrays will do

B, while simply shuffling your legs, bla bla

C, with simply shuffling your legs ... bla bla

D, if you simply shuffling your legs .....

E, simply shuffling your legs as you are walking in the water, all stingrays wll try

我在AE犹豫，所以其他选项记不清了，我选的A。估计错了。不知道有没有do ones best这说。

(Notes: 我觉得这里用介词引导的从句，shuffle 的主语就成了stingrays. Stingrays 是一种小鱼明显不可能shuffle their legs,然后再do their best to get out of the way。我认为如果大家如碰到这题，不妨注意一下有没有用if 或者while 等引导，且shuffle的主语是人的答案, 比如something like: while you shuffle your legs as walking forward in the water, all stingrays....欢迎大家讨论)

 

20.

感觉都比较简单，考了很多平行的，有either .....or.....的结构。

          还有LIKE，好像考了两个。。。平行的。 

          再就是句子逻辑，反正感觉都不难

21.

1. Far from doing…, XX…这个应该是考逻辑主语，选项中以人名开头的有两个，不确定答案

XX contributed to advancing the development of the radiology field.

  XX made contributions to the field of radiology helping it to develop.

(Notes: 我觉得contribute to doing sth 好像不对吧。我本人认为contribute to 后应该跟名词(不能动名词), such as: He contributed to many magazines.  另外，第二句话虽然contribution 的用法好像正确，但如果it指代field of radiology好像在意思上有点说不过去。欢迎大家讨论)

2. …delineating …as… entity separate from … to the east and … to the north

 应该是考separate，选项有being separated, separated…

(Notes: 我觉得应该是separated, 过去分词作为形容词修辞前边的名词) 

3. 考了那个tactic says it…,选项还有saying…

tata

22. 

有Like

Not only but also

Enable

还有一道好像是gwd的最后是smaller， less…. Less…..

GWD28-Q12:

Over the next few years, increasing demands on the Chattahoochee River, which flows into the Apalachicola River, could alter the saline content of Apalachicola Bay, which would rob the oysters there of their flavor, and to make them decrease in size, less distinctive, and less in demand.

A.      which would rob the oysters there of their flavor, and to make them decrease in size

B.       and it would rob the oysters there of their flavor, make them smaller

C.      and rob the oysters there of their flavor, making them decrease in size

D.      robbing the oysters there of their flavor and making them smaller

E.       robbing the oysters there of their flavor, and making them decrease in size

Answer: D

23.

 

语法有好几道GWD上的原题。如一题AB选项辨别competing company和 company that compete的

我在GWD上找到下题，待确认。

GWD17-Q14:

Whereas lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, in the Internet industry they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete one day may be partners the next.

 

A.      Whereas lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, in the Internet industry they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete

B.       Although the lines of competition are clearly defined in industries that are more established, they are blurred and indistinct in the Internet industry, as competing companies

C.      The lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, unlike the Internet where they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete

D.      Unlike more established industries, where the lines of competition are clearly defined, they are burred and indistinct in the Internet industry, as companies that compete

E.       Unlike more established industries, with clearly defined lines of competition, those of the Internet industry are blurred and indistinct, as competing companies

Answer: B

 

24.

改错：除了很多并列，有both and . either or, and . 有一个就是黑洞的(见前边JJ 3)。

 

25.

只记得一道了，而且很碎片……大概描述一下……

句子意思是说什么如果你参加了XX活动，那你就在活动现场把一个paper交了；如果你不参加xx活动，就通过别的什么方式交那个paper。选E，那个有两个破折号的选项。