5月3日换题库了——5月GMAT作文新题汇总AI（21题）

bigpig

1.
现在scienceand technology 发展很快，学校是不是要多多teachingscience and technology, less teaching arts and huminties(不记得咋拼了，大该就是人文的意思吧）

上月机经：4次

原题：“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essentialto modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science andtechnology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”（37）

北美范文：

Becausescientific knowledge is increasingly important in our technological world andin the practical world of jobs and careers, schools should devote sufficienttime to teaching mathematics and science. This is notto say, however, that schools should devote less time to the arts orhumanities. To the contrary, in a technologicalage the study of arts and humanities is probably more important than ever—forthree reasons.

Firstof all, studying the arts and humanities can help students become better mathematicians and scientists. For example, recentstudies of cognitive development show thatstudying music at an early age can strengthen a child’s later grasp of mathematics.And understanding philosophical concepts has helped scientists recognize theirown presuppositions, and frame their centralquestions more accurately.

Secondly,studying the creative and intellectual achievement of others helps inspire ourown creativity and intellectual questioning. This is particularly important inan era dominated by technology, where we run a serious risk of becoming automatons who fit neatly into the efficientfunctioning of some system.

Finally,technology is valuable as an efficient means to our important goals. Butneither technology, nor the science on which it is founded, decides which goalsare best, or judges the moral value of the means we choose for theirattainment. We need the liberal arts (文科)
to helpus select worthwhile ends and ethical means.

Inconclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities.These areas of study augment and enhance learningin mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of ourentire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplineswithin the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the moralityof our technology and for determining its proper direction.

bigpig

21.
professionaldevelopment will sacrifice personal life.

上月机经5次

原题：“It is difficult forpeople to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects ofa fulfilling personal life.”(39)

提供观点：

1.
两者并不矛盾而是相互促进相辅相成

2.
科学技术的进步使人更高效率的工作也能让人更好的协调两者的关系

3.
诚然一定的牺牲是必然要做出的但是绝对不是生活中的重要方面

1.
cost of living, growing population,increasingly scarce resource… all contribute to a radical competitive society. 是客观条件forcepeople to work longer hours, 自然, 无法避免地剥夺了人们的personallife. 这一点在很多发展中国家尤其明显:缺乏社会福利lackof social welfare, 人口膨胀populationexplosion, 人们面临更大的失业压力.

2.
而反对这种观点的人说, 先进的科技已经帮助人们沟通更加便利,提高效率,甚至在家中办公,已经大大地减少了对个人生活的压榨.但是closescrutiny will reveal that 事实上,这种进步,更加剧了exacerbate人们工作的强度intensity.提高的效率,更要求人们一天干更多事,在家中办公的可能,也被充分地利用成了加班overtime.

View1: a fulfilling personal life guarantees a healthy mindand energetic body which enhance professional performance.

View2: Having a joyful career to devote to also in turn help toensure a fulfilling personal life.

View3: if to achieve professional success must have somethingto sacrifice, the things may not necessarily the important aspects of personallives.

北美范文：

Areprofessional success and a fulfilling personal life mutuallyexclusive? Probably not, although it is more difficult today to achieveboth.

Undeniably, today’s professionals must work long hoursto keep their heads above water (keep one’s heads above water: v. 免遭灭顶之灾, 不负债), let alone to getahead in life financially. This is especially true in Japan, where cost of living,coupled with corporate culture, compel professional males to all but (adv. 几乎, 差一点) abandon theirfamilies and literally to work themselves to death. While the situation here inthe states (United States) may not be ascritical, the two-income family is now the norm, not bychoice but by necessity.

However,our society’s professionals are taking steps to remedythe problem. First, they are inventing ways—such as jobsharing and telecommuting (远程交换,远程办公)—to ensure thatpersonal life does not take a backseat (n. 后座, 次要位置) to career.Second, they are setting priorities and living those hours outside the workplace to the fullest. In fact, professionalsuccess usually requires the same time-management skills that are useful tofind time for family, hobbies, and recreation. One need only look at the recentAmerican presidents—Clinton, Bush, Reagan, and Carter—to see that it ispossible to lead a balanced life which includestime for family, hobbies, and recreation, while immersedin a busy and successful career. Third, more professionals are changingcareers to ones which allow for some degree of personal fulfillment and self-actualization(n. 自我实现,自我潜力充分发挥). Besides, manyprofessionals truly love their work and would do it without compensation, as ahobby. For them, professional fulfillment and personal fulfillment are one and the same(n. 同一个, 完全一回事).

In conclusion, given the growing demands ofcareer on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible byworking smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.

bigpig

20.
Everywhere,it seems today, people are repectful of differences of one another.(我这个写得蒙掉了- -)

上月机经 3次

作文记不全了，好像是everywhere,
什么的 have clear andpositive signs that people are becoming more respectful of each other'sdifferences.

原题：“Everywhere, it seems, there are clear and positive signs thatpeople are becoming more respectful of one another’s differences.”

提供观点：

基本同意作者的观点

1.
一方面我们的立法越来越完善不断向着消除歧视和偏见的方向发展。这从强制的方面要求人们尊重和其他人的不同

2.
另一方面，随着技术的不断进步交流的不断深入人们对别的文化也有了更深的了解。而了解就会使得不同文化的人们提高对对方文化和行为的自发的非强制的尊重。

3.
诚然现在还有很多的种族的性别的等各个方面的歧视。但是我们很高兴地看到事情在向好的方面发展。

1、
Theincreased globalization has provided more opportunities than ever before tocontact and acknowledge cultures of other nations. 对于不同的宗教信仰和文化习俗，人们采取了更加宽容moretolerant attitude toward dissimilar culture, including religion and custom fromother nations. 比方说：Chinahad long closed itself to the outside of the world for many centuries before itopened the door in 1980’s.在那段时间里，西方文明被简单地理解为怪异和粗鲁的consideredto be strange or rude. 而现在，接触了更多后，中国也认识到了不同，并且充分地接受和借鉴evenlearn from他们。

2、
然而，在很多领域，尽管通过legislation，已经改变了一些tosome extent，但严重的discrimination and prejudice still remain severedespite of the legislation…
比方说，racial,gender虽然立法规定了男女在工作一样的情况下得到一样工资，但是社会人为地perceived inequity still exist since 男和女被分为不同种类的工作。

3、
有成绩，但仍然需要努力。对不同的高度容忍体现文明的发展程度。sign of… 之类。所以要一起努力。

来自北美范文：

Indetermining whether we are becoming more respectful of one another’sdifferences, one must examine both overt (open to view: MANIFEST)actions and underlying motives, as well as examining whether our differencesare increasing or decreasing. The issue, therefore, is quite complex, and theanswer is unclear.

Disrespectfor one another’s differences manifests itself in various forms of prejudiceand discrimination. Since the civil rights and feminist movements of the 60sand 70s, it would seem that we have made significant progress towardeliminating racial and sexual discrimination. Anti-discriminatory laws in theareas of employment, housing (供给住宅,住房供给dwellings provided for people), andeducation, now protect all significant minority groups racial minorities andwomen, the physically challenged (adj. having a disability or deficiency)and, more recently, homosexuals. Movies andtelevision shows, which for better or worse (adv. 不论好坏)
havebecome the cynosure of our cultural attention,now tout the rights of minorities, encouraging acceptance of and respect forothers.

However,much of this progress is forced upon us legislative. Without Title 10 and its progenies (a body offollowers, disciples, or successors), would we voluntarilyrefrain from the discriminatory behavior that the laws prevent? Perhaps not. Moreover, signs of disrespect are allaround us today. Extreme factions still rally around bigoteddemagogues; the number of “hate crimes” isincreasing alarmingly; and school-age children seem to flaunt a disrespecttoward adults as never before. Finally, what appears to be respect for oneanother’s differences may in fact be an increasing global homogeneity—that is, we are becoming more and morealike.

Insum, on a societal level it is difficult to distinguish between
genuinerespect for one another’s differences on the one hand and
legislated morality and increasing homogeneityon the other.
Accordingly, the claim that we are becoming morerespectful of one another’s differences is somewhat dubious.

bigpig

19.        是不是用传统方法和思想不能取得成功或者成功不能持久。

bigpig

18.        做领导的要想让人信服，就必须要有相应的专业能力。

bigpig

17.
政府应该加强对儿童（children）上网时对成人内容的接触的限制

上月机经10次

政府应该多加管制,以防孩子们在互联网上接触到adult materials

原题：“Nations should cooperateto develop regulations that limit children’s access to adult material on theInternet.” *

*The Internet is a worldwide computer network.（15）

提供观点：

1、国际合作在这中间十分必要.因为这种犯罪的遏止如同当年控制臭氧空洞(ozonedepletion)的元凶PRIME CRIMINAL(CFC)时候一样单独靠一个国家的力量这种污染是无法遏止的.

2、诚然,会遇到很大的政治制约(POLITICAL HURDLE)

regulate access material worthwhile cooperativeregulatory

universality普遍性广泛性Ibase this view on the universality and importance of the interest in protectingchildren from harm, and on the inherently global nature of this problem.

pornographic色情的 sexual性的性别的 emerging浮现出来的 sexuality 性特征bound containedwithin national border be akin to emission release phenomenon regulationcontamination污染物 contaminate admittedly formidable hurdle compliance 服从顺从consequence结果 cooperate

北美范文：

Theissue here is whether an international effort to regulate children’s access toadult material on the Internet is worthwhile. In my view, nations shouldattempt to regulate such access by cooperative regulatory effort. I base thisview on the universality and importance of theinterest in protecting children from harm, and on the inherently pandemic nature of the problem.

Adultseverywhere have a serious interest in limiting access by children to pornographic material. Pornographic material tends toconfuse children—distorting their notion of sex, of themselves as sexualbeings, and of how people ought to treat one another. Particularly in the caseof domination and child pornography, themessages children receive from pornographic material cannot contribute in ahealthy way to their emerging sexuality. Giventhis important interest that knows no cultural bounds,we should regulate children’s access to sexually explicit material on the Internet.

However,information on the Internet is not easily contained within national borders.Limiting access to such information is akin to preventing certain kinds ofglobal environmental destruction. Consider the problem of ozone depletionthought to be a result of chloroflourocarbon(CFC) emissions. When the government regulated CFC production in the U.S.,corporations responsible for releasing CFC’s into the atmosphere simply movedabroad, and the global threat continued. Similarly, the Internet is a globalphenomenon; regulations in one country will not stop “contamination” overall.Thus, successful regulation of Internet pornography requires internationalcooperation, just as successful CFC regulationfinally required the joint efforts of many nations.

Admittedly,any global regulatory effort faces formidablepolitical hurdles, since cooperation andcompliance on the part of all nations—even warringones—is inherently required. Nevertheless, as in the case of nuclear disarmament or global warming, the possibleconsequences of failing to cooperate demand that the effort be made. And dissenters can always becoerced into compliance politically or economically by an alliance ofinfluential nations.

Insum, people everywhere have a serious interest in the healthy sexualdevelopment of children and, therefore, in limiting children’s access toInternet pornography. Because Internet material is not easily confined withinnational borders, we can successfully regulate children’s access to adultmaterials on the Internet only by way of international cooperation.

bigpig

16.
Individualnation's effort , international cooperation

上月机经6次

有一个观点：一个国家不太可能会去牺牲一些东西去conserveenergy,所以应该联合各个国家，一起来做这个事儿，来给我们下一代留点东西用。两句话题目，很短的。然后就是 to whatextend you agree or disagree之类的了。

原题：“It is unrealistic toexpect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary toconserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation areessential if we expect to protect the world’s energy resources for futuregenerations.”（2）

提供观点：

1.
To conserve the energy is a world-wide project. Noindividual country is able to do it independently.

2.
It is unfair to let individual nations to makesacrifices while the others do not.

3.
The best and the most efficient way is the wholewolrd conserve the energy simultaneously and collectively.

1，
首先，虽然不愿意，但仍然要承认，自私几乎是天性。selfconsideration优先。在没有广泛的行动时，每一个国家都不愿意在自己作出牺牲的同时，其他国家没有行动。这样不公平，也不可能达到。这时，领导的作用很重要。安排各国家工作，协调各国家活动。有一个行动的指导作用。functionas the leader of the group.

2，
而且，保护资源是全球的问题，指望单个国家作出牺牲是不够的。因为在全球化经济发展下，资源几乎是全球运转的。比如，美国会向中国进口木材等原料。所以需要合作。大的跨国公司在其中扮演重要的角色。比如，开发非洲的，有很多是欧洲的公司，跨国公司的举动会影响到很多国家的经济政策。nuclearweapons proliferation

the problem of energyconservation transcends the national borders in that either all nations mustcooperate, or all will suffer.(sample上的句子)

3，
当然，这样是不够的，必须由各个国家充分地发挥主动的作用takepositive action。因为资源是全人类的，每个国家都有责任并且都有必要。只有将统一领导与各国的积极性作用一起结合，才是最effective的方法。

北美范文：

Thespeaker asserts that an international effort is needed to preserve the world’senergy resources for future generations. While individual nations, like people,are at times willing to make voluntary sacrifices for the benefit of others, myview is that international coordination isnevertheless necessary in light of the strongpropensity of nations to act selfishly, and because the problem isinternational in scope.

Themain reason why an international effort is necessary is that, left to their own devices,individual nations, like people, will act according to their short-term motivesand self-interest. The mere existence of military weapons indicates thatself-interest and national survival are every nation’s prime drivers. Andexcessive consumption by industrialized nations of natural resources they knowto be finite, when alternatives are at hand demonstrates that self-interest andshort-sightedness extend to the use of energy resources as well. Furthermore,nations, like people, tend to rationalize theirown self-serving policies and actions. Emerging nations might argue, forexample, that they should be exempt from energyconservation because it is the industrialized nations who can better afford tomake sacrifices and who use more resources in the first place.

Anotherreason why an international effort is required is that other problems of aninternational nature have also required global cooperation. For example, haseach nation independently recognized the follyof nuclear weapons proliferation andvoluntarily disarmed? No: only by way of an international effort, based largelyon coercion of strong leaders against detractors,along with an appeal to self-interest, have wemade some progress. By the same token (adv. 出于同样原因), efforts ofindividual nations to thwart international drugtrafficking have proven largely futile, because efforts have not beeninternationally based. Similarly, the problem of energy conservation transcendsnational borders in that either all nations mustcooperate, or all will ultimately suffer.

Inconclusion, nations are made up of individuals who, when left unconstrained,tend to act in their own self-interest and with short-term motives. In light of how we have dealt, or not dealt, withother global problems, it appears that an international effort is needed toensure the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

bigpig

15.
"Physical activity 和academic 对学生同样地重要"

上月机经1次

Physicalactivity and sports are as important as education of academics

没找到对应题库，但题干基本确定了

考古：

[v2] physical activity and sports are as importantto students as academic skills

[v3] physical activity 跟academics对education一样重要

bigpig

14.
国家为了保护国家安全应该有权利检查公民图书馆和网页浏览记录

上月机经 5次

之前JJ看到过，政府为了保证国家安全，have access tocitizens’ library records and Internet history

[V2] 那个国家为了保密
就要检查大家的library record和internet神马的

暂时没找到准确题库，上个月的寂静中出现的观点为

Ininterest of national security, governments should have access to their citizens'library checkout records and Internet activity records

bigpig

13.
surveillancecameras should be used on the city streets to assist officials identifying andarresting people who break the law.内容大抵如此，可能少了部分单词

上月机经6次

那个什么要安装监视cameras来enforce law officials的，什么的JJ上有

没有相关题库

提供几只上个月的狗：

[v1]the surveillance cameras are helpful for the police officials to identify andarrest someone who breaks the law.

[v2] 监视摄像头安装在城市街道上有助于lawenforcement officials to identify the people who break the law.

[v3] using the cameras helps the laws enforcementofficials in identifying and arresting the people who breaks the law.

狗狗里面少数几个没提纲的，对我这种考试前一天开始复习作文的人来说，是惩戒啊

现在想出几个能扯的方面

cameras 可以记录犯罪过程，确定犯罪时间，罪犯人数等，使得officials在办案中节省时间，提高准确度。夜间监视停车场、建筑物楼梯或走廊以及街道等不显眼的区域是有效的，还可以起到震慑潜在的罪犯的作用。

cameras的使用要注意，需要严加监管，以防侵犯老百姓的隐私

虽然有用，也得考虑下成本效益啊