AWA ISSUE
1. AI: (No.34) All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.
2. 是否conforming to过去的做法和想法就能获得真正成功
3. No.62 Differences or Similarities of human community in Education
4. Too many people think only about getting results.The key to success,however,is to focus on the specific task at hand........
5. financial gain是否重要。
6. IN MOST SOCIETIES， THE QUALITY OF LIFE HAS NEVER BEEN BETTER THAN AT PRESENT WITH THE ADVANCEMENT IN AREAS SUCH AS BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY。
7. NO.125
8. NO.11
9. NO.9
10. No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or get rich in busimess by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.
11. NO.130
12. NO.31 "经济收入应该是找工作时最重要的因素。"
13. Somebody say that in order to get max long-term profit, the business firm shall follow the highest standard of ethics.
14. issue 34;
15. "when sb achieves greatness in any field--........--that person's achievements are more important than any of his or her peronal faults\\"
16. If the primary duty and concern of a corporation is to make money, then conflict is inevitable when the corporation must also acknowledge a duty to serve society.
17. Issue 60;
18. self-interest and fear are two essential forces……
19. Ai12：Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the keys to success,
20. issue 107 the most effective way for managers to assign work is to divide complex tasks into their simpler components parts.
21. issue: Whether financial gain is the most important factor in choosing a career. (好像最近好几个XDJM考过）
22. 保护环境应该只是个人的责任而不是政府的责任。
23. AI: Government or individual should be responsible for preserving the natural environment.
24. AWA ISSUE: employer should pay primarily attention to an employee's objective information such as resume and education or rely on personal interview?
25. 新技术引起失业率上升，政府或企业该负责任还是下岗工人负责？
26. 应该强调teamwork 还是individual 能力。
27. 航空公司的package handle procedure.
28. it seems, people are becoming more respectulf of one another's differece
29. AI是孙远129，就是依赖专家还是自己的员工。
30. AI:130
31. Issue 60;
32. No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or "get rich" in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.
33. AI，29
34. AI：要取得专业成就是否得牺牲个人生活。
35. issue： public building反映当代value 和attitude的那道
36. AI：public building reveal the atitudes and values of the society that build them
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-2 18:15:47编辑过]
作者: smart 时间: 2003-8-2 18:05
AWA ARGUMENT
1. AA: ( No.123) The Clio Development Group's plan for a multilevel parking garage on Dock Street should be approved in order to strengthen the economy of the surrounding area. Although most of the buildings on the block would have to be demolished, they are among the oldest in the city and thus of little current economic value. Those who oppose the project should realize that historic preservation cannot be the only consideration: even Athens or Jerusalem will knock down old buildings to put up new ones that improve the local economy.
2. 200个学生去protest
3. No.46 Incidents of employees theft vs. photo identification badge
4. there is a common misconception that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals........
5. companyA与B，都是卖video-games的。
6. CLOTHING STORE'S PROFITS DECREASED，AND HOME PRODUCTS STORE'S PROFIT INCREASED， SO MANAGER SUGGESTS THE DEPARTMENT STORE REDUCE THE CLOTHING DEPARTMENT SIZE AND ENLARGE THE HOME PRODUCTS DEPARTMENT。
7. Courtesy is rapidly disappearing from everyday interactions, and as a result, we are all the poorer for it.
8. NO.28
9. NO.125
10. because the number of old people in the next 20 years will increase and because the studies showed that people like coffee instead of cola with age ,Xxcompany should transfer their investment from cola to coffee.
11. 讲的是magazine sells out和exercise machines的那个。
12. NO.6 企业在寻找新的商机或位置时应该去Helios城。甚至在最近的衰退中，Helios的失业率也比地区平均水平低，它是地区的工业中心，历史上它提供的比它在地区制造业工作中分享的份额中更多。而且，Helios正试图通过吸引研究和发展革新技术的公司来扩张它的经济基础。
13. One bank manager said that they shall not give loan to new ice cream franchise, because the town X is well know for cold winter, and the only one icec cream store lost revenue at winter.
14. argument 83
15. "2 of today's best-selling brands of full-strength prescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid............\\"
16. Advertising the reduced price of selected grocery items in the Daily Gazette will help you increase your sales. Consider the results of a study conducted last month. Thirty sale items from a store in downtown Marston were advertised in the Gazette for four days. Each time one or more of the 30 items was purchased, clerks asked whether the shopper had read the ad. Two-thirds of the 200 shoppers asked answered in the affirmative. Furthermore, more than half the customers who answered in the affirmative spent over $100 at the store.
17. Argument 64
18. a consulting service recommend its clients to require their employees to wear badge identification to avoid employees theft.
19. AA16: Those who earned graduate degrees found it is very difficult to get jobs teaching their academic specialities at the college level. Waymarsh university.
20. Argument:10 this past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh...
21. argument: No.9
22. a公司在夏天开放新游泳池之后前来公司使用其他设备的成员就增加了12%，所以该公司准备投资在其他娱乐设施上，以吸引新成员提高收入。
23. AA: Coffee or cola?
24. AWA ARGUMENT: An Easy Credit Company decide to make some donation to environmental organization in exchange for putting the environmental logo on it's card.It argues that this policy will attract more customer and thus it can charge more interest rate.At the same time,a recent poll indicates that most of the people are concerned about the environmental issues.
25. 发现坐新地铁的人多，乘shuttle bus和自己开车的人少，所以为了提高bus的运营率应该降低bus票价提高地铁站停车费。
26. 志愿紧急救护队对事故的平均反应时间比商业救护队长，因此应该用商业队代替志愿队并对此收费。
27. Education 对个人的成功来说最重要。
28. 一间唱片店，通过收音机做广告，生意很好。一间服装店，三年来业绩平平，看到唱片店生意这么好，于是决定停止在报纸上做广告，转而在收音机上做广告。
29. AA是孙远44，就是Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store.那篇。
30. AA:123
31. Argument 64
32. Research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don't exercise. By providing a well-equipped gym for Saluda's municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.
33. AA，72
34. AG：银行要向环保组织捐款，换取LOGO，以便更好地销售银行卡。
35. 作者认为现在国内人到国外去玩的很多很多，所以有必要开一家world tour theme park，然后模仿一下外国的东东。地点就定在首都，因为那里有很多14岁以下的小孩，还有外国居民。另外，作者认为这个project肯定会成功因为去年开了一家space park之类的东东，（我估计是航空主题公园之类），space park很成功，所以world tour theme park 也会成功。
36. AA：就是那道centralization operation locations作者: smart 时间: 2003-8-2 18:06
8. 一篇是浮游生物造成湖面清澈度下降，而氮化物又是造成浮游生物大量增长的原因，LARSON认为是SEPTIC WASTEWATER 造成的，AND HE FOUND A SPING FLOWING INTO THE LAKE PASSES UNDERNEATH THE SEPTIC WASTE WATER PLANT， AND THE SPING CARRIES MORE THAN TEN TIME NITROGEN COMPOUNDS。BUT THE PLANT WAS REMOVED BEFORE LARSON COULD DO DYE INJECTION EXPERIMENT TO CONFIRM THAT THE WASTEWATER PERMEATE FROM THE ROCK INTO THE SPRING。这里有题问LARSON的HYPOTHESIS的ASSUMPTION。选项中有1。SPRING FLOWS UNDERNEATH。。。2。DYE INJECTION。。。我选1。题中好象由一句话表明如此。另外还有个GOODMAN也提出与LARSON类似的观点。
9. 第二段说有人同意NITROGEN造成浮游生物多，然后造成不清澈，但是NITROGEN是从SEA BOTTOM来的而不是因为外界污染。最后一句话说假如这个理论成立怎么怎么样。题目问最后这一句话的作用。我选削弱GOODMAN的理论。有个选项说IMPLY THE REMOVAL OF THE WASTEWATER PLANT IS NOT THE CAUSE OF RESUMPTION OF THE CLARITY。大家自己决定吧。
16. 第二题阅读：35行简单。美国80年代后普遍采用的一个 downsizing practise .这种方法使原来的那种unwritten agreement which make middle manager 认为他们会不断得到加薪或提升。但是这种不成文的规定带来很多不好的影响， 如不能使公司很好地面对国际竞争。第二段又具体讲述了新方法的内容及好处。第一提问downsizing practise 和80 年代以前有和不同？
17. 第二和阅读出现在第十题。Overeducated worker 有两种现象：overeducated worker earn less than those who …(2) overeducated earn more than people who 合适的教育的人高。第二段解释地一种现象。此处有题，那些overeducated 的人为什么接受工资低的工作 except,选A 其他四个选项文中都提到过：作为职业生涯的过渡；他们找工作时间太久了， 先委屈接受；等等很容易判断。第三段说第二段的解释不能解释（2）也即为什么还会有雇主高薪雇用overeducated 的人。 有学者解释，并举了一个银行的例子。说现在的情况更complex需要employer 能处理应急情况，以减少公司的损失。而overeducated 更能处理这种紧急情况。
20. 关于美国缺少护士的问题,话说美国保险政策的调整导致了美国注册护士的减少,医院多依赖与非专业的人员!但是随着 home care需求的增加,非专业人员的问题就出来了?是什么导致了护士减少呢?一说是如今的年轻人都不愿意把护士作为终身职业, 一说是妇女以前主要是护士的来源,可如今的妇女职业选择面宽了,大家都去干一些能挣钱的行业了.可作者又举出教师行业来驳斥该观点,理由是教师比护士挣钱更少,可是教师行业却没有面临人员短缺的问题
31. RC 三：巨长
段一：尽管某高原地区只生长草类，但是有化石证明这里曾经生长过树木，因为化石里发现了树干和树木的果实。
段二：一些专家认为此高低的气候只有草类植物才能生长，因为一年中有7个月的旱季（此处有考点）。但是另外的专家提出了两点驳斥他们：点一（没记住）。点二；提到fog dig and concentration 有稳固水资源的作用。（此处有考点 提到“fog dig and concentration” in order to）
段三：一些专家发现此高原的草类大部分都不是native to this place的，而且一些草类在有树木的地方生长的更好。最后作者说此高原的草原现象是人类故意造成的deliberate action of human being，砍伐树木而有利于grazing（此处有考点）.
32. 第一篇：Professionalization of historic study has a significant influence on historians, who study the role of women, and women as historians.题不难，注意整体的把握。
56. 一篇阅读推崇了一种quality的方法，
第一段，主题段，说quantity的方法不好，特别是在确定厂房地点的方面不好，摆出了作者的观点，作者说quality的方法好。
第二段，作者开始历数quantiity的方法不好之处。什么quantity的方法只着眼于cost and benefit上面了，只注重什么tax啊，什么cost啊，这些东西都会随政策发生变化的，不稳定啊，所以特别在定厂房方面不合适。
第三段， 介绍quality的方法怎么怎么好。好像没有什么出题点。现在不太像的起来了呢。
57. 一篇阅读将美国黑人理论，是短文章
讲黑人愿意参加第一次世界大战是因为被类似于一种西部精神的鼓舞， 像做点什么个人成就，（出题点，问为什么黑人跑去参加了一战，我选了personal attainment），但是他们在打仗的时候以及打完帐以后，还是很悲剧的发现自己不被社会承认，没有办法和白人融合。这个时候有个能人就跑出来弄了套理论，with his own experience，来说明这个问题。理论拉拉杂咋讲了一堆，但是没有出题。这个理论很popular，有点石破天惊的味道。最后一段，很多理论家分析这个能人的理论为什么受到欢迎。最后他们认为这个能人并没有对。。。东东进行彻底革新。
